Abstract
The grinding cost of metal matrix composite materials is more due to low removal rates and high rates of wear of super abrasive wheels. This electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) technique uses a metal-bonded grinding wheel that is electrolytically dressed during the grinding process for abrasives that protrude continuously from super abrasive wheels. This research carries out ELID grinding using various current duty ratios and conventional grinding of 10% SiCp reinforced 2,124 aluminium composite materials. Normal forces and tangential forces are monitored. Surface roughness of the ground surface, Vickers hardness numbers and metal removal rate (MRR) are measured. The results show that the cutting forces in the ELID grinding are unstable throughout the grinding process due to the breakage of an insulating layer formed on the surface of grinding wheel and are less than conventional grinding forces. A smoother surface can be obtained at high current duty ratio in ELID grinding. The micro-hardness is reduced at high current duty ratio. In ELID, the MRR increases at high current duty ratio. The results of this investigation are presented in this paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gul T, Mehtap M (2004) The drilling of an Al/SiCp metal-matrix composites: part I: microstructure. Compos Sci Technol 64:299–308
Kuriyagawa T, Saeed M, Syoji K (1996) A new grinding method for aspheric ceramic mirrors. J Mater Process Technol 62:387–392
Mamahi AG, Horvath M, Grabchenko AI (2000) Diamond grinding of super-hard materials. J Mater Process Technol 97:120–125
Pei ZJ, Strasbangh A (2000) Fine grinding of silicon wafers. Int J Mach Tool Manufact 41:659–672
Anand Ronald B, Vijayaraheavan L, Krishne Murthy R (2009) Studies in the influence of grinding wheel bond material on the grindability of metal matrix composites. J Mater Des 30:679–686
Bandyopadhyay BP, Ohmori H, Tahahashi I (1997) Efficient and stable grinding of ceramics by electrolytic in-process dressing. J Mater Process Technol 66:18–24
Shore P (1993) ELID for efficient grinding of super smooth surfaces, ultra precision grinding. Ind Diam Rev 6:316–323
Ohmori H, Nakagawa T (1997) Utilization of electrolyzing non-linearity in precision grinding with ELID (Electrolytic in-process dressing) for fabrication of hard material components. Ann ICRP 46(1):261–264
Ohmori H, Nakagawa T (1990) Mirror surface grinding of silicon wafer with electrolytic in-process dressing. Ann ICRP 39(1):329–332
Ohmori H, Takahashi I, Bandyopadhyay BP (1996) Ultra-precision grinding of structural ceramics by electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding. J Mater Process Technol 57:272–277
Fathima K, Senthil Kumar A, Rahman M, Lim HS (2003) A study on wear mechanism and wear reduction strategies in grinding wheels used for ELID grinding. Wear 254:1247–1255
Ohmori H, Nagagawa T (1995) Analysis of mirror surface generation of hard and brittle materials by ELID grinding with superfine grain metallic bonded wheels. Ann CIRP 44(1):287–290
Lee ES (2000) A study on the mirror-like grinding of die steel with optimum in-process electrolytic dressing. J Mater Process Technol 100:200–208
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary materials
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
ESM 1
(DOC 21 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shanawaz, A.M., Sundaram, S., Pillai, U.T.S. et al. Grinding of aluminium silicon carbide metal matrix composite materials by electrolytic in-process dressing grinding. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 57, 143–150 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3288-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-011-3288-4