[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content

Advertisement

Springer Nature Link
Log in

Eden in Iraq: a wastewater design project as bio-art—a confluence of nature and culture, design and ecology, in Southern Iraq marshes

  • Original Article
  • Published:
AI & SOCIETY Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Eden In Iraq is an environmental design and water remediation project in the marshes of southern Iraq using design and wastewater as bio-art, to create a restorative garden for education, cultural memory, and contemplation. Earmarked for a 20,000 m2 site at Al Manar in the marshes between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, near a probable site of the historic Garden of Eden, Eden in Iraq is a project that brings, art, design, and technology together with culture and history. Drawing on Islamic and Mesopotamian traditions originating in this historically and symbolically charged region, the Eden in Iraq Waste Water Garden is designed to be a syncretic container for ecological and cultural restoration and heritage after the time of war. This paper looks at this project from three inter-related activities, namely, treatment of wastewater suitable for growing a large scale garden, design of the garden starting from the Islamic garden design principles and thirdly, reviving the cultural heritage of the pre-Islamic, Mesopotamian art in contemporary forms.

Graphic abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Fig. 26

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

Notes

  1. Ancient near Eastern Cylinder Seals Acquired by the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 1963–1973 Author(s): P. R. S. Moorey and O. R. GurneySource: Iraq, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Spring, 1978), pp. 41–60.

References

  • Albright WF (1922) The location of the garden of Eden. Am J Semit Lang Lit 39(1):15–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Ansari N (2012) Islamic gardens. Thesis for master of landscape architecture. CEPT University, Ahmedabad, India

  • Richardson CJ, Hussain NA (2006) Restoring the Garden of Eden: an ecological assessment of the marshes of Iraq. Bioscience 56(6):477–489

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Art, Design, and Media, Nanyang Technological University, 81 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637458, Singapore

    Meridel Rubenstein & Peer Sathikh

  2. School of Sustainabiity, Arizona State University, Temp, AR, USA

    Meridel Rubenstein

  3. Institute of Ecotechnics, Santa Fe, NM, USA

    Meridel Rubenstein

  4. Nature Iraq NGO, Iraq

    Meridel Rubenstein

  5. London, UK

    Meridel Rubenstein

Authors
  1. Meridel Rubenstein
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Peer Sathikh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meridel Rubenstein.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rubenstein, M., Sathikh, P. Eden in Iraq: a wastewater design project as bio-art—a confluence of nature and culture, design and ecology, in Southern Iraq marshes. AI & Soc 36, 1377–1388 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00967-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-020-00967-3

Keywords

Search

Navigation