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Circ-sh3rf3/GATA-4/miR-29a regulatory axis in fibroblast–myofibroblast differentiation and myocardial fibrosis

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Abstract

The transdifferentiation from cardiac fibroblasts to myofibroblasts is an important event in the initiation of cardiac fibrosis. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. Circ-sh3rf3 (circular RNA SH3 domain containing Ring Finger 3) is a novel circular RNA which was induced in hypertrophied ventricles by isoproterenol hydrochloride, and our work has established that it is a potential regulator in cardiac hypertrophy, but whether circ-sh3rf3 plays a role in cardiac fibrosis remains unclear, especially in the conversion of cardiac fibroblasts into myofibroblasts. Here, we found that circ-sh3rf3 was down-regulated in isoproterenol-treated rat cardiac fibroblasts and cardiomyocytes as well as during fibroblast differentiation into myofibroblasts. We further confirmed that circ-sh3rf3 could interact with GATA-4 proteins and reduce the expression of GATA-4, which in turn abolishes GATA-4 repression of miR-29a expression and thus up-regulates miR-29a expression, thereby inhibiting fibroblast–myofibroblast differentiation and myocardial fibrosis. Our work has established a novel Circ-sh3rf3/GATA-4/miR-29a regulatory cascade in fibroblast–myofibroblast differentiation and myocardial fibrosis, which provides a new therapeutic target for myocardial fibrosis.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to members of the Zang’s lab for helpful discussions. We thank Xiu-Hua Ren for histological sections.

Funding

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 82072975, 81771631, and 32171179), the High-Level Talents of Henan Province, particularly the support for the Central Plains Thousand Talents Program, which are the leading talents of Central Plains Basic Research (ZYQR201810120); the key project of discipline construction of Zhengzhou University in 2020 (XKZDQY202002), 2022 Henan Province Science and Technology R&D Program Joint Fund (Cultivation of Superior Disciplines, 222301420094), and Henan Province Science and Technology Projects (202102310057).

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YQ and M-XZ conceived, designed, and supervised the study. C-XM, Zh-RW, K-LK, Y-QS, M-HY, J-CS, M-JZ, TS, and Z-WW performed the experiments. JC, WL, T-QW, S-FZ, LX, and MZ provided the technical support and contributed to the discussion of the project and article. YQ and M-XZ analysed the data and wrote the article.

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Correspondence to Qianqian Yin or Ming-Xi Zang.

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All animal experiments were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University and carried out in accordance with the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (US NIH, 2011).

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Ma, CX., Wei, ZR., Sun, T. et al. Circ-sh3rf3/GATA-4/miR-29a regulatory axis in fibroblast–myofibroblast differentiation and myocardial fibrosis. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 80, 50 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-023-04699-7

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