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Post-concurrent exercise hemodynamics and cardiac autonomic modulation

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European Journal of Applied Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Concurrent training is recommended for health improvement, but its acute effects on cardiovascular function are not well established. This study analyzed hemodynamics and autonomic modulation after a single session of aerobic (A), resistance (R), and concurrent (A + R) exercises. Twenty healthy subjects randomly underwent four sessions: control (C:30 min of rest), aerobic (A:30 min, cycle ergometer, 75% of VO2 peak), resistance (R:6 exercises, 3 sets, 20 repetitions, 50% of 1 RM), and concurrent (AR: A + R). Before and after the interventions, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), cardiac output (CO), and HR variability were measured. Systolic BP decreased after all the exercises, and the greatest decreases were observed after the A and AR sessions (−13 ± 1 and −11 ± 1 mmHg, respectively, P < 0.05). Diastolic BP decreased similarly after all the exercises, and this decrease lasted longer after the A session. CO also decreased similarly after the exercises, while systemic vascular resistance increased after the R and AR sessions in the recovery period (+4.0 ± 1.7 and +6.3 ± 1.9 U, respectively, P < 0.05). Stroke volume decreased, while HR increased after the exercises, and the greatest responses were observed after the AR session (SV, A = −14.6 ± 3.6, R = −22.4 ± 3.5 and AR = −23.4 ± 2.4 ml; HR, A =+13 ± 2, R =+15 ± 2 vs. AR =+20 ± 2 bpm, P < 0.05). Cardiac sympathovagal balance increased after the exercises, and the greatest increase was observed after the AR session (A = +0.7 ± 0.8, R = +1.0 ± 0.8 vs. AR = +1.2 ± 0.8, P < 0.05). In conclusion, the association of aerobic and resistance exercises in the same training session did not potentiate post-exercise hypotension, and increased cardiac sympathetic activation during the recovery period.

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Acknowledgments

We gratefully acknowledge the volunteers involved in this study. We also thank Alberto Porta for providing the softwares for spectral analysis. This study was supported by CAPES (Demanda Social) and CNPq.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Exercise Hemodynamic Laboratory, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Luiz Teixeira, Taís Tinucci & Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Forjaz

  2. School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brazil

    Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias

  3. Hypertension Unit, General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

    Décio Mion Júnior

  4. Av.Prof. Mello Moraes, 65, Butantã, São Paulo, SP, 05508-030, Brazil

    Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Forjaz

Authors
  1. Luiz Teixeira
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  2. Raphael Mendes Ritti-Dias
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  3. Taís Tinucci
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  4. Décio Mion Júnior
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  5. Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Forjaz
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Correspondence to Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes Forjaz.

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Communicated by Niels H. Secher.

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Teixeira, L., Ritti-Dias, R.M., Tinucci, T. et al. Post-concurrent exercise hemodynamics and cardiac autonomic modulation. Eur J Appl Physiol 111, 2069–2078 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1811-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-010-1811-1

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