Abstract
The Microelectronics and Photonics Testbed (MPTB) is a scientific satellite carrying twenty-four experiments on-board in a high radiation orbit since November 1997. The first objective of this paper is to summarize one year flight results, telemetred from one of its experiments, a digital “neural board” programmed to perform texture analysis by means of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). One of the attractive features of MPTB neural board is its possibility of re-programmation from the earth. The second objective of this paper is to present two new ANN architectures, devoted to radar or sonar detection, intended to be telecommanded on the MPTB neural board. Their characteristics (performances and potential robustness with respect to parameter deviations due to the interaction with charged particles) are compared in order to predict their behavior under radiation.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
S.E. Decatur, “Application of neural networks to terrain classification”, Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Networks, pp. 283–288, 1989.
N. Miller, M.W. McKenna, T.C. Lau, “Office of Naval Research Contributions to Neural Networks and Signal Processing in Oceanic Engineering”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Vol. 17, No 4, Oct. 1992.
M.W. Roth, “Survey of neural network technology for automatic target recognition”, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, Vol. 1, No 1, pp. 28–43, March 1990.
D. Andina and J. L. Sanz-González. “Optimization of a Neural Network Applied to Pulsed Radar Detection”, Proc. of VIII European Signal Processing Conference, EUSIPCO-96, Trieste, Italy, pp. 851–854, September 1996.
J. D. Muller, P. Cheynet, R. Velazco, “Analysis and improvement of network robustness for on-board satellite image processing”, Int. Conference on Artificial Neural Network ICANN'97, Lausanne, Suisse, 8–10 oct. 1997.
A. Assoum, N.E. Radi, R. Velazco, F. Elie & R. Ecoffet, “Robustness Against SEU of an Artificial Neural Network Space Applications”, Special Issue IEEE Trans. on Nuclear Science, Vol. 43, Number 3, Part I, pp. 973–978, June 1996.
R. Velazco, Ph. Cheynet, J.-D. Muller, R. Ecoffet, “Artificial Neural Network Robustness for on-based satellite image processing: Results of SEU simulations and ground tests”, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Part I, Vol. 44, pp. 2337–2344, 1997.
J. C. Ritter, “Microelectronics and Photonics Test Bed”, 20th Annual AAS Guidance and Control Conference, Breckenridge, Colorado, Feb. 5–9 1997.
F. Bezerra, D. Benezech, R. Velazco, “Study of the sensitivity of Transputers with respect to SEU and latchup phenomenons”, Proc. of Radiation Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS'95), Arcachon, 18–23 Sept. 1995.
A. Assoum, et al. “Robustness against single event upsets of digital implementations of neural networks”. Proceedings International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Session 9, Paris, Octobre 9–13, 1995.
D. Andina, J. L. Sanz-González. “Quasi-Optimum Detection Results Using a Neural Network”, Proc. of IEEE Int. Conf. on Neural Networks, ICNN'96, Washington DC, USA, pp. 1929–1932, June 1996.
W.L. Root, “An Introduction to the Theory of the Detection of Signals in Noise”. Proc. of the IEEE, vol 58, pp. 610–622, May 1970.
D. Andina, J.L. Sanz-González and J.A. Jiménez-Pajares, “A Comparison of Criterion Functions for a Neural Network Applied to Binary Detection”, Proc. of Int. Conf. Neural Networks, ICNN, Perth, Australia, 1995.
D. Andina, J.L. Sanz-González. “Design and Performance Analysis of Neural Binary Detectors”, Novel Intelligent Automation and Control Systems, Vol. 1, pp. 59–78, Germany, 1998.
J.L. Marcum, “A Statistical Theory of Target Detection by Pulsed Radar”, IRE Trans. on Information Theory, Vol. IT-6, No 2, pp. 59–144. Apr. 1960.
J.M. Torres-Moreno, “Apprentissage et généralisation par des réseaux de neurones: étude de nouveaux algorithmes constructifs”, Ph.D. Thesis. Institut Nat. Polytechnique de Grenoble, 1997.
Bruno Raffin, Mirta B. Gordon, “Learning and generalization with Minimerror, a temperature dependent learning algorithm.”, Neural Computation 7, pp. 120–1224, 1995.
Torres-Moreno, J.-M. and Gordon, M, “Characterization of the Sonar Signals Benchmark”, Neural Processing Letters 7 1–4, 1998.
J.M. Torres-Moreno, M.B. Gordon, “Efficient adaptive learning for classification tasks with binary units”, Neural Computation 10, pp. 1017–1040, 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Velazco, R., Godin, C., Cheynet, P., Torres-Alegre, S., Andina, D., Gordon, M.B. (1999). Study of two ANN digital implementations of a radar detector candidate to an on-board satellite experiment. In: Mira, J., Sánchez-Andrés, J.V. (eds) Engineering Applications of Bio-Inspired Artificial Neural Networks. IWANN 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1607. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0100529
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0100529
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66068-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48772-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive