[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A model-based method for organizing tasks in product development

  • Published:
Research in Engineering Design Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This research is aimed at structuring complex design projects in order to develop better products more quickly. We use a matrix representation to capture both the sequence of and the technical relationships among the many design tasks to be performed. These relationships define the “technical structure” of a project, which is then analyzed in order to find alternative sequences and/or definitions of the tasks. Such improved design procedures offer opportunities to speed development progress by streamlining the inter-task coordination. After using this technique to model design processes in several organizations, we have developed a design management strategy which focuses attention on the essential information transfer requirements of a technical project.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Alexander.Notes on the Synthesis of Form, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Allen.Managing the Flow of Technology: Technology Transfer and the Dissemination of Technological Information Within the R&D Organization, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. A. Black.A Systems Design Methodology Applied to Automotive Brake Design, MIT, Masters Thesis, 1990.

  4. D. M. Byrne and S. Taguchi. “The Taguchi Approach to Parameter Design”,Quality Progress. December 1987, pp. 19–26.

  5. K. B. Clark and T. Fujimoto.Product Development Performance: Strategy, Organization, and Management in the World Auto Industry, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. W. Dean Jr and G. I. Susman. “Organizing for Manufacturable Design”,Harvard Business Review. January – February 1989, pp. 28–36.

  7. P. F. Drucker. “The Discipline of Innovation”,Harvard Business Review. May–June 1985, pp. 67–72.

  8. D. A. Gebala and S. D. Eppinger.Methods for Analyzing Design Procedures, ASME Conference on Design Theory and Methodology, Miami, September 1991, pp. 227–233.

  9. D. M. Himmelblau. “Decomposition of Large Scale Systems, Part 1: Systems Composed of Lumped Parameter Elements”,Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 21, 1966, pp. 425–438.

    Google Scholar 

  10. E. Kehat and M. Shacham. “Chemical Process Simulation Programs, Part 2: Partitioning and Tearing of System Flowsheets”,Process Technology International. vol. 18, no. 3, March 1973, pp. 115–118.

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. Krishnan, S. D. Eppinger and D. E. Whitney.A Model-Based Framework for Overlapping Product Development Activities, MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper, November 1993.

  12. W. P. Ledet and D. M. Himmelblau. “Decomposition Procedures for the Solving of Large Scale Systems”,Advances in Chemical Engineering. vol. 8, 1970, pp. 185–254.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. A. Marca and C. L. McGowen.SADT: Structural Analysis and Design Technique, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. A. Marshall.Dynamic Benchmarking: A Comparative Study of Automotive Suppliers, MIT, Masters Thesis, 1991.

  15. J. L. Nevins and D. E. Whitney.Concurrent Design of Products and Processes, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. M. Osborne.Product Development Cycle Time Characterization Through Modeling of Process Iteration, MIT, Masters Thesis, 1993.

  17. S. L. Padula, C. Sandridge, R. T. Haftka and J. L. Walsh. “Demonstration of Decomposition and Optimization in the Design of Experimental Space Systems”. In J.-F. M. Barthelemy, ed.Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Analysis, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 1988, pp. 297–316.

    Google Scholar 

  18. W. E. Pracht. “Gismo: A Visual Problem-Structuring and Knowledge-Organization Tool”,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. vol. SMC-16, no. 2, March–April 1986, pp. 265–270.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. B. Quinn. “Managing Innovation: Controlled Chaos”,Harvard Business Review. May–June 1985, pp. 73–84.

  20. J. R. Rinderle and V. Krishnan. “Constraint Reasoning in Design”,International Conference on Design Theory and Methodology. Chicago, September 1990.

  21. J. R. Rinderle and N. P. Suh. “Measures of Functional Coupling in Design”,ASME Journal of Engineering for Industry. November 1982, pp. 383–388.

  22. J. L. Rogers.DeMAID: A Design Manager's Aide for Intelligent Decomposition User's Guide, NASA Technical Memorandum, 101575, March 1989.

  23. J. L. Rogers and S. L. Padula.An Intelligent Advisor for the Design Manager, NASA Technical Memorandum, 101558, February 1989.

  24. D. T. Ross. “Structured Analysis (SA): A Language for Communicating Ideas”,IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. vol. SE-3, no. 1, January 1977, pp. 16–34.

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. A. Simon.The Sciences of the Artificial, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. P. Smith and S. D. Eppinger.A Predictive Model of Sequential Iteration in Engineering Design, MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper, no. 3160, rev. November 1991.

  27. R. P. Smith and S. D. Eppinger.Identifying Controlling Features of Engineering Design Iteration, MIT Sloan School of Management Working Paper, no. 3348, rev. September 1992.

  28. J. Sobieszczanski-Sobieski.Multidisciplinary Optimization for Engineering Systems: Achievements and Potential, NASA Technical Memorandum 101566, March 1989.

  29. D. Sriram and M. L. Maher. “Representation and Use of Constraints in Structural Design”,AI in Engineering. Springer-Verlag, Southampton, UK, April 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. V. Steward. “Partitioning and Tearing Systems of Equations”,SIAM Journal of Numerical Analysis. ser. B, vol. 2, no. 2, 1965, pp. 345–365.

    Google Scholar 

  31. D. V. Steward. “The Design Structure System: A Method for Managing the Design of Complex Systems”,IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. vol. EM-28, no. 3, August 1981, pp. 71–74.

    Google Scholar 

  32. D. V. Steward.Systems Analysis and Management: Structure, Strategy, and Design, Petrocelli Books, New York, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  33. N. P. Suh.The Principles of Design. Oxford University Press, New York, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  34. G. J. Sussman and G. L. Steele. “Constraints — A Language for Expressing Almost-Hierarchical Descriptions”,Artificial Intelligence. vol. 14, 1980, pp. 1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  35. E. von Hippel.The Sources of Innovation, Oxford University Press, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. N. Warfield. “Binary Matrices in System Modeling”,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. vol. SMC-3, no. 5, September 1973, pp. 441–449.

    Google Scholar 

  37. D. E. Whitney. “Manufacturing By Design”,Harvard Business Review. July–August 1988, pp. 83–91.

  38. D. E. Whitney and M. Milley. “CADSYS: A New Approach to Computer-Aided Design”,IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. vol. SMC-4, no. 1, January 1974, pp. 50–58.

    Google Scholar 

  39. J. D. Wiest and F. K. Levy.A Management Guide to PERT/CPM, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 2nd edition, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eppinger, S.D., Whitney, D.E., Smith, R.P. et al. A model-based method for organizing tasks in product development. Research in Engineering Design 6, 1–13 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01588087

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01588087

Keywords

Navigation