Abstract
In order to contribute to solve the personalization/privacy paradox, we propose a privacy-preserving architecture for one of state-of-the-art recommendation algorithm, Slope One. More precisely, we describe SlopPy (for Slope One with Privacy), a privacy-preserving version of Slope One in which a user never releases directly his personal information (i.e, his ratings). Rather, each user first perturbs locally his information by applying a Randomized Response Technique before sending this perturbed data to a semi-trusted entity responsible for storing it. While there is a trade-off to set between the desired privacy level and the utility of the resulting recommendation, our preliminary experiments clearly demonstrate that SlopPy is able to provide a high level of privacy at the cost of a small decrease of utility.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Basu, A., Vaidya, J., Kikuchi, H.: Perturbation Based Privacy Preserving Slope One Predictors for Collaborative Filtering. In: Dimitrakos, T., Moona, R., Patel, D., McKnight, D.H. (eds.) IFIPTM 2012. IFIP AICT, vol. 374, pp. 17–35. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Basu, A., Vaidya, J., Kikuchi, H.: Privacy preserving weighted Slope One predictor for item-based collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Trust and Privacy in Distributed Information Processing (co-organized with IFIPTM 2011) (2011)
Basu, A., Vaidya, J., Kikuchi, H.: Efficient privacy-preserving collaborative filtering based on the weighted Slope One predictor. Journal of Internet Services and Information Security 1(4) (2011)
Das, A., Datar, M., Garg, A.: Google news personalization: Scalable online collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW 2007), pp. 271–280 (2007)
Dingledine, R., Mathewson, N., Syverson, P.: Tor: The second-generation onion router. In: Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium, pp. 303–320 (2004)
Fredrikson, M., Livshits, B.: RePriv: Re-imagining content personalization and in-browser privacy. In: Proceedings of the 32nd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 131–146 (2011)
Guha, S., Cheng, B., Francis, P.: Privad: practical privacy in online advertising. In: Proceedings of the 8th USENIX Symposium on Networks, System Design and Implementation (2011)
Kobsa, A.: Privacy-enhanced personalization. Communications of the ACM 50(8), 24–33 (2007)
Lemire, D., Maclachlan, A.: Slope One predictors for online rating-based collaborative filtering. In: Proceedings of the 2005 SIAM International Data Mining Conference (SDM 2005) (2005)
Linden, G., Smith, B., York, J.: Amazon.com recommendations item-to-item collaborative filtering. IEEE Internet Computing 7(1), 76–80 (2003)
Narayanan, A., Shmatikov, V.: Robust de-anonymization of large sparse datasets. In: Proceedings of the 29th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 111–125 (2008)
Olesen, H., Noll, J., Hoffmann, M.: User profiles, personalization and privacy (2009)
Ostrovsky, R., Skeith III, W.E.: A Survey of Single-Database Private Information Retrieval: Techniques and Applications. In: Okamoto, T., Wang, X. (eds.) PKC 2007. LNCS, vol. 4450, pp. 393–411. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Paillier, P.: Public-Key Cryptosystems Based on Composite Degree Residuosity Classes. In: Stern, J. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1999. LNCS, vol. 1592, pp. 223–238. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Pashalidis, A., Preneel, B.: Evaluating tag-based preference obfuscation systems. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 24(9), 1613–1623 (2012)
Polat, H., Du, W.: Achieving Private Recommendations Using Randomized Response Techniques. In: Ng, W.-K., Kitsuregawa, M., Li, J., Chang, K. (eds.) PAKDD 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3918, pp. 637–646. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Toubiana, V., Narayanan, A., Boneh, D., Nissenbaum, H., Barocas, S.: Adnostic: Privacy preserving targeted advertising. In: Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2010 (2010)
Warner, S.L.: Randomized response: A survey technique for eliminating evasive answer bias. Journal of the American Statistical Association 60, 63–69 (1965)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gambs, S., Lolive, J. (2013). SlopPy: Slope One with Privacy. In: Di Pietro, R., Herranz, J., Damiani, E., State, R. (eds) Data Privacy Management and Autonomous Spontaneous Security. DPM SETOP 2012 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7731. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35890-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35890-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35889-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35890-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)