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Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation (ERAD) of Misfolded Glycoproteins and Mutant P23H Rhodopsin in Photoreceptor Cells

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Retinal Degenerative Diseases

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 723))

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  • 16 Citations

Abstract

Membrane proteins, such as rhodopsin, often undergo N-linked glycosylation after translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). N-linked glycans are markers for correct protein folding, protein quality control, transport, and recognition by the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) machinery. The ER contains many resident proteins that promote correct folding of newly synthesized proteins and prevent inappropriate aggregation of protein-folding intermediates. The quality control mechanisms of the ER guarantee that only correctly folded proteins exit the ER and progress through the secretory pathway. Here, we review the ERAD pathway for glycoproteins and discuss recent reports linking ERAD to the development of retinitis pigmentosa arising from misfolded rhodopsin.

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Acknowledgments

We thank M. LaVail for helpful suggestions on this manuscript and grant support from the Hope for Vision Foundation, the Karl Kirchgessner Foundation, and the NIH (EY018313, EY020846). W.C. Chiang received postdoctoral support from the Fight-for-Sight Foundation.

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Correspondence to Jonathan H. Lin .

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Kroeger, H., Chiang, WC., Lin, J.H. (2012). Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation (ERAD) of Misfolded Glycoproteins and Mutant P23H Rhodopsin in Photoreceptor Cells. In: LaVail, M., Ash, J., Anderson, R., Hollyfield, J., Grimm, C. (eds) Retinal Degenerative Diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 723. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0631-0_71

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