Abstract
With the popularity of editing software and the Internet, digital content can easily be manipulated and distributed. Therefore, illegal reproduction of digital products became a real problem. Watermarking has been considered as an effective solution for copyright protection and authentication. However, watermarking schemes usually have encountered some difficulties, such as computational complexity, imperceptibility and robustness. In this paper, based on improved singular value decomposition (SVD), we proposed a new image watermarking scheme in order to reduce the computational complexity. To this end, we designed an algorithm to directly compute the largest eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the analyzed image segmented blocks. Moreover, an adaptive embedding technique was utilized to improve the robustness of the proposed scheme. Experimental results showed that the scheme is fast and good for digital image watermarking and it outperforms several widely used schemes in terms of robustness and imperceptibility.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sun, R., Sun, H., Yao, T.: A SVD and quantization based semi-fragile watermarking technique for image authentication. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Signal Processing, pp. 1952–1955 (2002)
Bhatnagar, G., Raman, B.: A new robust reference watermarking scheme based on DWT-SVD. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 31(5), 1002–1013 (2009)
Chang, C.C., Tsai, P., Lin, C.C.: SVD-based digital image watermarking scheme. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 26(10), 1577–1586 (2005)
Chen, H., Zhu, Y.: A robust watermarking algorithm based on QR factorization and DCT using quantization index modulation technique. J. Zhejiang Univ. 13(8), 573–584 (2012)
Chung, K.L., Yang, W.N., Huang, Y.H., Wu, S.T., Hsu, Y.C.: SVD-based watermarking algorithm. Appl. Math. Comput. 188(1), 54–57 (2007)
Fei, C., Kwong, R., Kundur, D.: Secure semi-fragile watermarking for image authentication. In: IEEE WIFS, pp. 141–145 (2009)
Arathi, C.: A semi fragile image watermarking technique using block based SVD. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. 3(2), 3644–3647 (2012)
Gokhale, U.M., Joshi, Y.V.: A semi fragile watermarking algorithm based on SVD-IWT for image authentication. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. 1(4) (2012). ISSN-2278-1021
Lai, C.C.: An improved SVD-based watermarking scheme using visual characteristics. Optics Commun. 284(4), 938–944 (2012)
Liu, R., Tan, T.: An SVD-based watermarking scheme for protecting rightful ownership. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 4(1), 121–128 (2002)
Bao, P., Ma, X.: Image adaptive watermarking using wavelet domain SVD. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 15(1), 96–102 (2005)
Sun, X., Liu, J., Sun, J., Zhang, Q., Ji, W.: A robust image watermarking scheme based on the relationship of SVD. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing (IIHMSP 2008), Harbin, pp. 731–734 (2008)
Zhu, X., Zhao, J., Xu, H.: A digital watermarking algorithm and implementation based on improved SVD. In: Proceedings of 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR 2006), vol. 3, Hong Kong, pp. 651–656 (2006)
At, P.V.: Determination of the largest characteristic number and the corresponding eigenvector of a nonnegative matrix. USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys 21(4), 1–19 (1982)
Golub, G.H., Loan, C.F.V.: Matrix Computations. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (1996)
Mohan, B.C., Kumar, S.S.: A robust image watermarking scheme using singular value decomposition. J. Multimedia 3(1), 7–15 (2008)
Shieh, J.M., Lou, D.C., Chang, M.C.: A semi-blind digital watermarking scheme based on singular value decomposition. Comput. Stand. Interfaces 28, 428–440 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Luyen, C.T., Cuong, N.H., At, P.V. (2016). A Fast and Robust Image Watermarking Scheme Using Improved Singular Value Decomposition. In: Nguyen, N.T., Trawiński, B., Fujita, H., Hong, TP. (eds) Intelligent Information and Database Systems. ACIIDS 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9621. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49381-6_75
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49381-6_75
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49380-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49381-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)