Abstract
We present a new remote, coercion-free electronic voting protocol which satisfies a number of properties previously considered contradictory. We introduce (and justify) the idea of revocable anonymity in electronic voting, on the grounds of it being a legal requirement in the United Kingdom, and show a method of proving the validity of a ballot to a verifier in zero knowledge, by extension of known two-candidate proofs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Benaloh, J., Tuinstra, D.: Receipt-Free Secret-Ballot Elections (Extended Abstract). In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing, Montreal, pp. 544–553. ACM, New York (1994)
Blackburn, R.: The Electoral System in Britain. Macmillan, London (1995)
Boneh, D., Golle, P.: Almost Entirely Correct Mixing with Applications to Voting. In: Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Washington DC, pp. 68–77. ACM, New York (2002)
Chaum, D., Ryan, P.Y.A., Schneider, S.: A Practical, Voter-verifiable Election Scheme. In: di Vimercati, S.d.C., Syverson, P.F., Gollmann, D. (eds.) ESORICS 2005. LNCS, vol. 3679, pp. 118–139. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Chaum, D., van de Graaf, J., Ryan, P.Y.A., Vora, P.L.: High Integrity Elections. Cryptology ePrint Archive, Report 2007/270 (2007), http://eprint.iacr.org/
Clarkson, M.R., Chong, S., Myers, A.C.: Civitas: Toward a Secure Voting System. In: Proceedings, 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 354–368. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)
Cramer, R., Franklin, M., Schoenmakers, B., Yung, M.: Multi-Authority Secret-Ballot Elections with Linear Work. In: Maurer, U.M. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1996. LNCS, vol. 1070, pp. 72–83. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Cramer, R., Gennaro, R., Schoenmakers, B.: A Secure and Optimally Efficient Multi-Authority Election Scheme. In: Fumy, W. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 1997. LNCS, vol. 1233, pp. 103–118. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)
Fan, C.-I., Sun, W.-Z.: An efficient multi-receipt mechanism for uncoercible anonymous electronic voting. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 48, 1611–1627 (2008)
Fujioka, A., Okamoto, T., Ohta, K.: A Practical Secret voting Scheme for Large Scale Elections. In: Zheng, Y., Seberry, J. (eds.) AUSCRYPT 1992. LNCS, vol. 718, pp. 244–251. Springer, Heidelberg (1993)
Hirt, M.: Multi-Party Computation: Efficient Protocols, General Adversaries and Voting. PhD thesis, ETH Zurich (2001)
Hirt, M., Sako, K.: Efficient Receipt-Free Voting Based on Homomorphic Encryption. In: Preneel, B. (ed.) EUROCRYPT 2000. LNCS, vol. 1807, pp. 539–556. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Jakobsson, M., Juels, A., Rivest, R.L.: Making Mix Nets Robust for Electronic Voting by Randomised Partial Checking. In: Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium, Berkeley, pp. 339–353. USENIX Assoc. (2002)
Jakobsson, M., M’Raihi, D., Tsiounis, Y., Yung, M.: Electronic Payments: Where Do We Go From Here? In: Baumgart, R. (ed.) CQRE 1999. LNCS, vol. 1740, pp. 43–63. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Jakobsson, M., Yung, M.: Revokable and Versatile Electronic Money (Extended Abstract). In: CCS 1996: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 76–87. ACM Press, New York (1996)
Juels, A., Catalano, D., Jakobsson, M.: Coercion-Resistant Electronic Elections. In: WPES 2005: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, pp. 61–70. ACM, New York (2005)
Kügler, D., Vogt, H.: Off-line Payments with Auditable Tracing. In: Blaze, M. (ed.) FC 2002. LNCS, vol. 2357. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Lee, B., Boyd, C., Kim, K., Yang, J., Yoo, S.: Providing receipt-freeness in mixnet-based voting protocols. In: Lim, J.-I., Lee, D.-H. (eds.) ICISC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2971, pp. 245–258. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Okamoto, T.: Receipt-Free Electronic Voting Schemes for Large Scale Elections. In: Christianson, B., Lomas, M. (eds.) Security Protocols 1997. LNCS, vol. 1361, pp. 25–35. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Rivest, R., Smith, W.: Three Voting Protocols: ThreeBallot, VAV, and Twin. In: Proceedings of Electronic Voting Technology Workshop, 2007, Boston, MA, pp. 1–14 (2007)
Ryan, P.Y.A.: Prêt à Voter With a Human-Readable, Paper Audit Trail. Technical Report CS-TR: 1038, Newcastle University (2007)
Ryan, P.Y.A., Schneider, S.A.: Prêt à Voter with re-encryption mixes. In: Gollmann, D., Meier, J., Sabelfeld, A. (eds.) ESORICS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4189, pp. 313–326. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Saeednia, S., Kremer, S., Markowitch, O.: An Efficient Strong Designated Verifier Signature Scheme. In: Lim, J.-I., Lee, D.-H. (eds.) ICISC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2971, pp. 40–54. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Sako, K., Kilian, J.: Receipt-Free Mix-Type Voting Scheme: A practical solution to the implementation of a voting booth. In: Guillou, L.C., Quisquater, J.-J. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 1995. LNCS, vol. 921, pp. 393–403. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)
Smart, M., Ritter, E.: Remote Electronic Voting with Revocable Anonymity. Technical Report CSR-09-06, School of Computer Science, University of Birmingham (2009), ftp://ftp.cs.bham.ac.uk/pub/tech-reports/2009/CSR-09-06.pdf
Stewart, J.: A Banana Republic? The Investigation into Electoral Fraud by the Birmingham Election Court. Parliamentary Affairs 59(4), 654–667 (2006)
Volkamer, M., Krimmer, R.: Secrecy forever? Analysis of Anonymity in Internet-based Voting Protocols. In: Proceedings, First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2006, Vienna, pp. 340–347. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2006)
Weber, S.G., Araújo, R., Buchmann, J.: On Coercion-Resistant Electronic Elections with Linear Work. In: Proceedings, 2007 2nd International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, Vienna, pp. 908–916. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Smart, M., Ritter, E. (2009). Remote Electronic Voting with Revocable Anonymity. In: Prakash, A., Sen Gupta, I. (eds) Information Systems Security. ICISS 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5905. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10772-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10772-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10771-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10772-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)