Abstract
This paper presents the results from two studies concerning a project conducted in secondary Portuguese schools. The first study is focused on the school members responsible for the development of projects related to digital literacies. The second study is a case study that aims to understand the perceptions and use of technologies by teachers and students. Through these studies it is possible to identify the skills profile of school leaders, particularly in terms of digital literacy, and to relate this profile with the local implementation of pedagogical practices involving digital technologies. The results show that as a consequence of the implementation of the Technological Plan for Education, schools were equipped with appropriate technological resources and teachers developed digital literacy skills. Skilled leaders in digital literacy revealed encouraging attitudes towards their colleagues and students. These leaders have a transformational leadership profile that, according to literature, generates a better environment for the involvement of different educational actors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Resolução do Conselho de Ministros n.º 137/2007 [Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers]: Diário da República, 1.ª série, n.º 180, 18 de Setembro (2007)
ICT Cluster: Learning, Innovation and ICT. Lessons Learned by the ICT Cluster Education & Training 2010 Programme. Van den Brande Lieve (EC - DG EAC), Brussels (2010) http://www.icde.org/filestore/Resources/Reports/KeyLessonsICTclusterReport.pdf
European Commission, European School, University of Liege - Psychology and Education: Survey of Schools: ICT in Education. Benchmarking Access, Use and Attitudes to Technology in Europe’s Schools. FINAL REPORT- A Study Prepared for the European Commission DG Communications Networks, Content & Technology. Digital Agenda for Europe. Luxembourg: European Commission (2013). https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/sites/digital-agenda/files/KK-31-13-401-EN-N.pdf
Eurydice: Key Data on Learning and Innovation through ICT at School in Europe 2011. Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency - Eurydice, Brussels (2011. http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/Eurydice/documents/key_data_series/129EN.pdf
Geijsel, F., Sleegers, P., Berg, R.: The need for transformational leadership in large-scale innovation: the case of the Netherlands. In: paper presented at the Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, ED 426458 (1998)
Bawden, D.: Information and digital literacies: a review of concepts. J. Doc. 57(2), 218–259 (2001)
Littlejohn, A., Beetham, H., McGill, L.: Learning at the digital frontier: a review of digital literacies in theory and practice. J. Comput. Assist. Learn. 28, 547–556 (2012)
ALA Digital Literacy Taskforce (2011). http://connect.ala.org/node/181197
Hague, C., Williamson, B., Futurelab: Digital Participation, Digital Literacy, and School Subjects. A Review of the Policies, Literature and Evidence (2009). http://www.futurelab.org.uk/projects/digital-participation
Johnson, L., Adams Becker, S., Estrada, V., Freeman, A., Kampylis, P., Vuorikari, R., Punie, Y.: Horizon Report Europe: 2014 Schools Edition. Publications Office of the European Union, and Austin, Texas, The New Media Consortium, Luxembourg (2014). https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/default/files/2014-nmc-horizon-report-eu-en_online.pdf
Koenen, A.-K., Dochy, F., Berghmans, I.: A phenomenographic analysis of the implementation of competence-based education in higher education. Teaching Teach. Educ. 50, 1–12 (2015)
Livingstone, S.: Critical Reflections on the Benefits of ICT in Education. Oxford Rev. Educ. 38(1), 9–24 (2012)
Fullan, M.: The NEW Meaning of Educational Change. Routledge, London (2007)
Oliveira, I., Courela, C.: Mudança e Inovação em Educação: O Compromisso dos Professores. [Change and Innovation in Education: Teachers’ Compromisse]. Interacções 27, 97–117 (2013)
Hallinger, P.: Leading educational change: reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership. Cambridge J. Educ. 33(3), 329–352 (2003)
Jackson, D.: The school improvement journey: perspectives on leadership. School Leadersh. Manage. 20(1), 61–78 (2000)
Leithwood, K., Jantzi, D.: The relative effects of principal and teacher sources of leadership on student engagement with school. Educ. Admin. Q. 35, 679–706 (1999)
Day, C., Harris, A., Hadfield, M.: Challenging the orthodoxy of effective school leadership. Int. J. Leadersh. Educ. 4(1), 39–56 (2001)
Fullan, M.: The change leader. Educ. Leadersh. 59(8), 16–20 (2002)
Leithwood, K., Jantzi, D.: Transformational school leadership for large-scale reform: effects on students, teachers and their classroom practices. School Effectiveness School Improv. 17(2), 201–227 (2006)
Denzi, N., Lincoln, Y.: The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks (2005)
Flick, U.: An Introduction to Qualitative Research, 3rd edn. Sage, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi (2006)
Bass, B.M., Avoilo, B.J.: Improving Organizational Effectiveness Trough Transformational Leadership. Sage Publications, California (1994)
Avoilo, B.J., Bass, B.M.: Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Mynd Garden, Palo Alto (1995)
Tuckman, B., Harper, B.: Conducting Educational Research, 6th edn. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Lanham (2012)
Gonçalves, S., Bastos, G., Botelho, M.C.: A liderança do plano tecnológico de educação nas escolas: as percepções dos coordenadores PTE [technological plan for education leadership: coordinators perceptions]. In: Atas do XII Congresso SPCE: Ciências da Educação: Espaços de Investigação, Reflexão e Ação Interdisciplinar. UTAD, Vila Real, pp. 1116–1127 (2015)
Piedade, J., Pedro, N.: Tecnologias digitais na gestão escolar: práticas, proficiência e necessidades de formação dos diretores escolares em portugal [digital technologies in school management: practices, proficiency and training needs of principals in Portugal]. Revista Portuguesa de Educação 27(2), 109–133 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bastos, G., Oliveira, I. (2015). Digital Literacy of School Leaders: What Impacts in Schools? Results of Two Studies from Portugal. In: Kurbanoglu, S., Boustany, J., Špiranec, S., Grassian, E., Mizrachi, D., Roy, L. (eds) Information Literacy: Moving Toward Sustainability. ECIL 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 552. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28197-1_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28197-1_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28196-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28197-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)