Abstract
This research aims to enhance the comprehension of humour within the realms of marketing practice and scholarship, specifically regarding its definition and classification. Although the primary emphasis is on a marketing viewpoint, the study seeks to present insights into humour that could facilitate its development. In order to address these concerns, a conceptual analysis was conducted on over a hundred papers and 19 expert interviews, which included professional comedians and researchers in humour. The study provides a new definition of humour, encompassing its main identified characteristics and highlighting its ambivalent nature as a double-edged sword capable of instigating both negative and positive outcomes. Furthermore, it provides a new typology of humour applicable to modern use such as meme marketing. Thus far, the literature had focused on the understanding and use of humour in advertising, whilst few studies had delved into other applications. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to address how humour has been wielded in marketing practice and research and how it can be understood in this academic discipline. Furthermore, although prior definitions and typologies of humour exist, they address fragmented characteristics which could benefit from a holistic approach.
Funding by ESSCA, school of Management, Paris, France.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Audrieth, L.A.: The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking. Retrieved March 20, 2016, from http://www.squaresail.com/onhumor.html (1998)
Behrens, R.R.: Beyond caricature: on types of humor in art. J. Creat. Behav. 11(3), 165–175 (1977)
Berger, A.A.: Humor: an introduction. Am. Behav. Sci. 30(3), 6–15 (1987)
Bilá, M.: Language ambiguity and humour. Ambiguity, 34 (2009)
Blanc, J.: Humour et Résistance chez Germaine Tillion: rire de (presque) tout. Le genre humain. 2, 37–53 (2017)
Boni M.: L’humour de la fiction télévisuelle à l’ère du numérique. Paratextes et galaxies du rire. Mise au Point. (2017, mise en ligne en 2020)
Catanescu, C., Tom, G.: Types of humor in television and magazine advertising. Rev. Bus., 22 (2001)
Charaudeau, P.: Des catégories pour l’humour? Questions de communication. 10, 19–41 (2006)
Chesterton, G.K.: Humour. The Chesterton Review. 46(1/2), 33–39 (2020)
Condren, C.: Mapping the contours of humour. Eur. J. Humour Res. 9(3), 151–161 (2021)
Conway, S.: It’s no laughing matter: humour, resilience, happiness and the self, a typology approach (2020)
Couder, O.: Problem solved? Absurdist humour and incongruity-resolution. J. Lit. Semant. 48(1), 1–21 (2019)
Critchley, S.: On Humour. Routledge (2011)
Deleyto, C.: The secret life of romantic comedy. In: The Secret Life of Romantic Comedy. Manchester University Press (2019)
Devlin, M.B., Chambers, L.T., Callison, C.: Targeting mood: using comedy or serious movie trailers. J. Broadcast. Electron. Media. 55(4), 581–595 (2011)
Dynel, M.: Beyond a joke: types of conversational humour. Lang. Linguist. Comp. 3(5), 1284–1299 (2009)
Filani, I.: Discourse types in stand-up comedy performances. Eur. J. Humour Res. 3(1), 41–60 (2015)
File, K.A., Schnurr, S.: That match was “a bit like losing your virginity”. Failed humour, face and identity construction in TV interviews with professional athletes and coaches. J. Pragmat. 152, 132–144 (2019)
Fowkes, K.A.: The silence of slapstick: the physical comedy of silent cinema. Stud. Am. Humor. 25, 187–196 (2012)
Gray, J., Jones, J.P., Thompson, E.: The state of satire, the satire of state. In: Satire, T.V. (ed.) Politics and Comedy in the Post-Network Era, pp. 3–36 (2009)
Gulas, C.S., Weinberger, M.G.: Humor in Advertising: a Comprehensive Analysis. ME Sharpe (2006)
Heredia Giraldo, R.: Humor y discurso: una propuesta para el análisis de la protesta en YouTube. Lenguaje. 44(1), 83–109 (2016)
Ilikj, M.: Use of Humor in Video Content for Promotion of Tourist Destinations on YouTube (Doctoral dissertation, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za turizem) (2020)
Jaakkola, E.: Designing conceptual articles: four approaches. AMS Rev. 10(1–2), 18–26 (2020)
Järvinen, M.: Humor as a marketing communications tool: a case of a Finnish e-retailer (2013)
Kahraman, M.E., Ucan, B.: Classification of Turkish Caricature through computer-aided methods. Indian J. Indust. Appl. Math. (2016)
Kauffman, J.: L’humour (juif), arme des désarmés. Imagin. Incons. 1, 93–104 (2005)
Kelly, J.P., Solomon, P.J.: Humor in television advertising. J. Advert. 4(3), 31–35 (1975)
Laineste, L., Voolaid, P.: Laughing across borders: intertextuality of internet memes. Eur. J. Humour Res. 4(4), 26–49 (2016)
Lin, H., Tian, J., Kong, Y., Gao, J.: Impact of tour guide humor on tourist pro-environmental behavior: utilizing the conservation of resources theory. J. Destin. Mark. Manag. 25, 100728 (2022)
Malodia, S., Dhir, A., Bilgihan, A., Sinha, P., Tikoo, T.: Meme marketing: how can marketers drive better engagement using viral memes? Psychol. Mark. 39(9), 1775–1801 (2022)
Martin, R.A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., Weir, K.: Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire. J. Res. Pers. 37(1), 48–75 (2003)
Mast, G.: The Comic Mind: Comedy and the Movies. University of Chicago Press (1979)
Mathies, C., Chiew, T.M., Kleinaltenkamp, M.: The antecedents and consequences of humour for service: a review and directions for research. J. Serv. Theory Pract. 26(2), 137–162 (2016)
McCaffrey, D.W.: The evolution of the chase in the silent screen comedy. J. Soc. Cinematol. 4, 1–8 (1964)
Mulder, M.P., Nijholt, A.: Humour Research: State of the Art, pp. 7–11. Centre for Telematics and Information Technology, University of Twente (2002)
Pabel, A.: Humour and its use in tourism contexts. Eur. J. Humour Res. 7(3) (2019)
Panayotakis, C.: Comedy, Atellane Farce and Mime. A Comp. Latin Liter., 130–147 (2005)
Quemener, N.: Stand-up!. L’humour des minorités dans les médias en France. Terrain. Anthropol. Sci. Humaines. 61, 68–83 (2013)
Ritchie, G.: Current directions in computational humour. Artif. Intell. Rev. 16, 119–135 (2001)
Rodrigues, S.B., Collinson, D.L.: ‘Having fun’?: humour as resistance in Brazil. Organ. Stud. 16(5), 739–768 (1995)
Ruch, W., Hehl, F.J.: Attitudes to sex, sexual behaviour and enjoyment of humour. Personal. Individ. Differ. 9(6), 983–994 (1988)
Sahin, E.G.: Rakugo Humor: The Performance of Memory, Mime & Mockery in Urban Tokyo (Doctoral dissertation) (2016)
Saunders, M.N., Townsend, K.: Choosing participants. In: Sage handbook of qualitative business and management research methods, pp. 480–494 (2018)
Schein, H.: What is film humor? Quart. Film Radio Telev. 11(1), 24–32 (1956)
Schwarz, J.: Linguistic aspects of verbal humor in stand-up comedy (2009)
Shah, H., Menon, P., Bagree, N.: Online humor advertising: does it connect with the audience? Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol. 29(5), 2504–2513 (2020)
Sharpe, S., Hynes, M.: Black-faced, red faces: the potentials of humour for anti-racist action. Ethn. Racial Stud. 39(1), 87–104 (2016)
Sherry, J.: Four modes of caricature: reflections upon a genre. Bull. Res. Humanit. 87(1), 29–62 (1987)
Sørensen, M.J.: Humorous political stunts. Eur. J. Hum. Res. 1(2), 69–83 (2013)
Şovea, M.: Représentations stéréotypées et humour dans la bande dessinée française. ANADISS. 16(30), 112–119 (2020)
Sover, A., Ben-Meir, O.: Humour, food and fashion: the use of humour and food in fashion shows. Eur. J. Humour Res. 5(1) (2017)
Strick, M., Holland, R.W., van Baaren, R.B., Knippenberg, A.V., Dijksterhuis, A.: Humour in advertising: an associative processing model. Eur. Rev. Soc. Psychol. 24(1), 32–69 (2013)
Thaler, V.: Varieties of wordplay. Crossing languages to play with words. Multidiscip. Persp., 47–62 (2016)
Victoria, B.: Humour in film as a method of expression. Galact. Media: J. Media Stud. 3, 98–109 (2021)
Vrticka, P., Black, J.M., Reiss, A.L.: The neural basis of humour processing. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 14(12), 860–868 (2013)
Wagner, K.A.: Comic Venus: Women and Comedy in American Silent Film. Wayne State University Press (2018)
Weinberger, M.G., Spotts, H.E.: Humor in US versus UK TV commercials: a comparison. J. Advert. 18(2), 39–44 (1989)
Weinberger, M.G., Gulas, C.S.: The emergence of a half-century of research on humour in advertising: what have we learned? What do we still need to learn? Int. J. Advert. 38(7), 911–956 (2019)
Yadav, M.S.: The decline of conceptual articles and implications for knowledge development. J. Mark. 74(1), 1–19 (2010)
Yehorova, O., Prokopenko, A., Zinchenko, A.: Towards a typology of humorous wartime tweets: the case of Ukraine 2022. Eur. J. Humour Res. 11(1), 1–26 (2023)
Young, J.C., Rose, D.C., Mumby, H.S., Benitez-Capistros, F., Derrick, C.J., Finch, T., et al.: A methodological guide to using and reporting on interviews in conservation science research. Methods Ecol. Evol. 9(1), 10–19 (2018)
Yus, F.: Humour and Relevance, vol. 4. John Benjamins Publishing Company (2016)
Yus, F.: Incongruity-resolution humorous strategies in image macro memes. Internet Prag. 4(1), 131–149 (2021)
Zahra, M., Kee, D.M.H., Usman, M.: The role of humour in emotional intelligence. J. Crit. Rev. 7(16), 389–395 (2020)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Greiner, D., Lemoine, JF. (2024). There’s Something Funny About Humour: Towards a New Understanding of Humour in Marketing. In: Jeseo, V., Parajuli, J. (eds) Marketing in a Multicultural and Vibrant World. AMSWMC 2024. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80904-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-80904-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-80903-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-80904-0
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)