Abstract
The recent developments in industry, particularly through the activities of Ford Motor Company, where the word “automation” was first used in the 1940s, have sketched a progression through “mechanisation” – the use of machines which enhanced speed, force or reach, but where the control was human, to “automatic” machinery – in which the machine will go through its programmed movements without human intervention and the machine is self-regulating, until today when we have “automation” – in which there is usually a sequence of machines all controlling themselves under some overall control. In the future there is the prospect of “adaptive control” or “intelligent” machines – in which the machine can be set a task and it teaches itself to do the task better and better according to some preset criteria.
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Notes
- 1.
Kapton® is a registered trademark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. http://www.dupont.com
- 2.
Pyrocam® is a registered trademark of Ophir-Spiricon Inc. http://www.ophiropt.com
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Steen, W., Mazumder, J. (2010). Laser Automation and In-process Sensing. In: Laser Material Processing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-062-5_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-062-5_13
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