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Efficient Parallel Processing for K-Nearest-Neighbor Search in Spatial Databases

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Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006 (ICCSA 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3984))

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Abstract

Even though the problem of k nearest neighbor (kNN) query is well-studied in serial environment, there is little prior work on parallel kNN search processing in parallel one. In this paper, we present the first Best-First based Parallel kNN (BFPkNN) query algorithm in a multi-disk setting, for efficient handling of kNN retrieval with arbitrary values of k by parallelization. The core of our method is to access more entries from multiple disks simultaneously and enable several effective pruning heuristics to discard non-qualifying entries. Extensive experiments with real and synthetic datasets confirm that BFPkNN significantly outperforms its competitors in both efficiency and scalability.

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© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Gao, Y., Chen, L., Chen, G., Chen, C. (2006). Efficient Parallel Processing for K-Nearest-Neighbor Search in Spatial Databases. In: Gavrilova, M.L., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006. ICCSA 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3984. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11751649_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11751649_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-34079-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-34080-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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