[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ Skip to main content
Log in

Event triggered distributed fixed-time optimal charging control for electric vehicle

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Optimization and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of insufficient power supply of charging stations caused by the access of large-scale plug-in electric vehicles, under the framework of multi-agent system, a distributed fixed-time optimal charging strategy based on event triggering is proposed. Firstly, a distributed consensus protocol is designed by combining the principle of equal micro-increment and fixed-time convergence theory to improve the dynamic performance of the system. Secondly, in order to reduce the communication resource consumption of the system, an event trigger mechanism is designed, so that each agent can exchange information with the adjacent agents only when the set conditions are met. A rigorous proof that the system converges to the optimal solution in a fixed-time and Zeno’s behavior does not exist is given. Simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  • Alsabbagh A, Wu B, Ma CB (2021) Distributed electric vehicles charging management considering time anxiety and customer behaviors. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 17(4):2422–2431

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Fan Z (2012) A distributed demand response algorithm and its application to PHEV charging in smart grids. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 3(3):1280–1290

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hoang PH, Ozkan G, Badr PR et al (2022) A dual distributed optimal energy management method for distribution grids with electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst 23(8):13666–13677

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Liu N, Hu XJ, Ma L et al (2022) Vulnerability assessment for coupled network consisting of power grid and EV traffic network. IEEE Trans Smart Grid 13(1):589–598

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pinar MC, Zenios SA (2006) On smoothing exact penalty functions for convex constrained optimization. Siam J Optim 4(3):486–511

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Polyakov A (n.d.) Nonlinear feedback design for fixed-time stabilization of linear control systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control, 57(8): 2106–2110

  • Rahbari AN, Chow MY (2014) Cooperative distributed demand management for community charging of PHEV/PEVs based on KKT conditions and consensus networks. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 10(3):1907–1916

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tang XL, Chen JX, Liu T et al (2021) Distributed deep reinforcement learning-based energy and emission management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 70(10):9922–9934

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Ma X, Wan Y et al (2019) Sequential charge-discharge guidance strategy for electric vehicles based on time-sharing charging-discharging margin. Power Syst Technol 43(12):4353–4361

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang ZP, Zhang J, Liu P et al (2022) Overview of planning of electric vehicle charging stations. Proc CSEE 35(12):230–252

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Zhang P (2022) A novel online monitoring scheme for underground power cable insulation based on common-mode leakage current measurement. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 69(12):13586–13596

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wu ZQ, Zhang CX (2023) Distributed charging control of electric vehicles considering distribution grid load. Automot Eng 45(4):598–608

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Yang Y, Lin Q et al (2023) Online monitoring for underground power cable insulation based on resonance frequency analysis under chirp signal injection. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 70(2):1961–1972

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Wu H, Zhao F et al (2024a) Influence of PLL on stability of interconnected grid-forming and grid-following converters. IEEE Trans Power Electron 39(10):11980–11985

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wu Y, Wei Z, Yang Y et al (2024b) Improved common-mode leakage current measurement method for insulation condition monitoring in distribution grids. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 71(5):5307–5317

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Xu YL (2015) Optimal distributed charging rate control of plug-in electric vehicles for demand management. IEEE Trans Power Syst 30(3):1536–1545

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yang Y, Jia QS, Guan X et al (2019) Decentralized EV-based charging optimization with building integrated wind energy. IEEE Trans Autom Sci Eng 16(3):1002–1017

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yu N, Yu F, Huang D et al (2019) Multi-agent system based charging and discharging of electric vehicles distributed coordination dispatch strategy. Power Syst Prot Control 47(05):1–9

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao TQ, Ding ZT (2017) Distributed initialization free cost-optimal charging control of plug-in electric vehicles for demand management. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 13(6):2791–2801

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng Y, Song Y, Hill DJ et al (2018) Online distributed MPC-Based optimal scheduling for EV charging stations in distribution systems. IEEE Trans Ind Inf 15(02):638–649

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zuo ZY (2015) Nonsingular fixed-time consensus tracking for second-order multi-agent networks. Automatica 54:305–309

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by Provincial Key Laboratory Performance Subsidy Project (22567612H)

Funding

No funding was used in this study.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Changxing Zhang has made substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; Zhongqiang Wu has drafted the work or revised it critically for important intellectual content; Zhongqiang Wu agrees to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhongqiang Wu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

There is not applicable for both human and/ or animal studies.

Consent for publication

All presentations of case reports consent for publication.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wu, Z., Zhang, C. Event triggered distributed fixed-time optimal charging control for electric vehicle. Optim Eng (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11081-024-09945-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11081-024-09945-w

Keywords

Navigation