[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Skip to main content

Agent-Based Modeling with and Without Methodological Individualism

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Social Simulation

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Complexity ((SPCOM))

  • 1040 Accesses

Abstract

Agent-based models are sometimes associated with a commitment to methodological individualism. In this paper, we explore this linkage through an examination of the following two claims: (1) agent-based models may only be used to provide individualist explanations, and (2) agent-based models should only be employed to offer individualist explanations. We argue that both these claims should be rejected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
£29.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
GBP 19.95
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
GBP 199.50
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
GBP 249.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
GBP 249.99
Price includes VAT (United Kingdom)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    We refer here throughout to ABMs. Most of what we say should be equally applicable to close cousins in computational social science and to parts of evolutionary game theory models, though we do not make that case here.

  2. 2.

    The following discussion is an extension of earlier work in [24].

References

  1. Agassi, J.: Methodological individualism. Br. J. Sociol. 11(3), 244–270 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agassi, J.: Institutional individualism. Br. J. Sociol. 26(2), 144–155 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Billari, F., Praskawetz, A. (eds.): Agent-Based Computational Demography. Springer, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, S.-H.: Agent-Based Computational Economics: How the Idea Originated and Where it Is Going. (Routledge Advances in Experimental and Computable Economics Book). Routledge, New York (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dennett, D.: Real patterns. J. Philos. 88, 27–51 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Elder-Vass, D.: The Causal Powers of Social Structures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gallegati, M., Palestrini, A., Russo, A.: Introduction to Agent-Based Economics. Academic Press, New York (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hamill, L., Gilbert, N.: Agent-Based Modelling in Economics. John Wiley, New York (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jackson, F., Pettit, P.: In defense of explanatory ecumenism. Econ. Philos. 8, 1–21 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jarvie, I.C.: Concepts and Society. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kincaid, H.: Philosophical Foundations of the Social Sciences: Analyzing Controversies in Social Research. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kincaid, H.: Individualism and the Unity of Science. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kincaid, H.: Open empirical and methodological issues in the individualism-holism debate. Philos. Sci. 82(5), 1127–1138 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kohler, T., Gumerman, G. (eds.): Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies: Agent Based Modeling of Social and Spatial Processes. Oxford University Press, New York (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Laver, M., Sergetti, E.: Party Competition: An Agent-Based Model. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. List, C., Petit, P.: Group Agency. Oxford University Press, New York (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. O’Sullivan, D., Haklay, M.: Agent-based models and individualism: is the world agent-based? Environ Plan A. 32, 1409–1425 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Salamon, T.: Agent-Based Models: Developing Computer Simulations for a Better Understanding of Social Processes. Academic Series, Zvonin (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sawyer, R.K.: The mechanisms of emergence. Philos. Soc. Sci. 34(2), 260–282 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Squazzoni, F.: Agent-Based Computational Sociology. Wiley, New Work (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wan, P.Y.: Emergence à la systems theory: epistemological Totalausschluss or ontological novelty? Philos. Soc. Sci. 41(2), 178–210 (2011)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Watkins, J.W.N.: Historical explanations in the social sciences. Br. J. Philos. Sci. 8(30), 104–117 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zahle, J.: Methodological holism in the social sciences. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://plato.stanford.edu/, pp. 1–39 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zahle, J., Kincaid, H.: Why be a methodological individualist? Synthese. 196(2), 655–675 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zahle, J., Kincaid, H. (2020). Agent-Based Modeling with and Without Methodological Individualism. In: Verhagen, H., Borit, M., Bravo, G., Wijermans, N. (eds) Advances in Social Simulation. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34127-5_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics