Abstract
The literature on the use of synchrotron radiation-based methods, such as X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) for characterization of cultural heritage (CH) materials and for gaining a deeper insight in the spontaneous degradation phenomena they are subjected to, is reviewed. In the CH context, the combination of the aforementioned methods is capable of providing information of the elemental and/or (crystal) phase composition of a material. Since CH materials usually are composed of multiple compounds, often mixed together in a strongly heterogeneous manner, these are mostly the laterally resolved variants of the abovementioned methods that find application in CH studies. In a concluding outlook session, some new methodological developments are outlined that may become relevant for characterization of CH artefacts and materials in the near future.
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Abbreviations
- AD:
-
Anno Domini
- ATR:
-
Attenuated total reflection
- BC:
-
Before Christ
- CH:
-
Cultural heritage
- CY:
-
Chrome yellow
- EDS:
-
Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry
- EPMA:
-
Electron probe microanalysis
- EXAFS:
-
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
- FF:
-
Full field
- FIB:
-
Focused ion beam
- FS:
-
Full scale
- FTIR:
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- MA-XRF:
-
Macroscopic X-ray fluorescence scanning
- μ-CT:
-
Microscopic X-ray computed tomography
- PDF:
-
Powder Diffraction File
- RGB:
-
Red, green, blue
- RIXS:
-
Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
- RS:
-
Raman spectroscopy
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscope
- SEM-EDX:
-
Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
- SR:
-
Synchrotron radiation
- STXM:
-
Scanning transmission X-ray microscopy
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- TXM:
-
Transmission X-ray microscopy
- UV:
-
Ultraviolet
- VIS:
-
Visible
- XANES:
-
X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy
- XAS:
-
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- XEOL:
-
X-ray excited optical luminescence
- XES:
-
X-ray emission spectroscopy
- XRF:
-
X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
- XRPD:
-
X-ray powder diffraction
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Janssens, K., Cotte, M. (2020). Using Synchrotron Radiation for Characterization of Cultural Heritage Materials. In: Jaeschke, E., Khan, S., Schneider, J., Hastings, J. (eds) Synchrotron Light Sources and Free-Electron Lasers. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23201-6_78
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