Abstract
Correct and consistent normal orientation is a fundamental problem in geometry processing. Applications such as feature detection and geometry reconstruction often rely on correctly oriented normals. Many existing approaches make severe assumptions on the input data or the topology of the underlying object which are not applicable to measurements of urban scenes. In contrast, our approach is specifically tailored to the challenging case of unstructured indoor point cloud scans of multi-story, multi-room buildings. We evaluate the correctness and speed of our approach on multiple real-world point cloud datasets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alliez, P., Cohen-Steiner, D., Tong, Y., Desbrun, M.: Voronoi-based variational reconstruction of unoriented point sets. In: Symposium on Geometry Processing, vol. 7, pp. 39–48 (2007)
Borodin, P., Zachmann, G., Klein, R.: Consistent normal orientation for polygonal meshes. In: 2004 Computer Graphics International, pp. 18–25. IEEE (2004)
Hoppe, H., DeRose, T., Duchamp, T., McDonald, J., Stuetzle, W.: Surface reconstruction from unorganized points, vol. 26. ACM (1992)
König, S., Gumhold, S.: Consistent propagation of normal orientations in point clouds. In: VMV, pp. 83–92 (2009)
Mullen, P., De Goes, F., Desbrun, M., Cohen-Steiner, D., Alliez, P.: Signing the unsigned: robust surface reconstruction from raw pointsets. Comput. Graph. Forum 29, 1733–1741 (2010)
Oesau, S., Verdie, Y., Jamin, C., Alliez, P., Lafarge, F., Giraudot, S.: Point set shape detection. In: CGAL User and Reference Manual, 4.12 edn. CGAL Editorial Board (2018). https://doc.cgal.org/4.12/Manual/packages.html#PkgPointSetShapeDetection3Summary
Parker, S.G., et al.: OptiX: a general purpose ray tracing engine. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 29(4), 66 (2010)
Schertler, N., Savchynskyy, B., Gumhold, S.: Towards globally optimal normal orientations for large point clouds. Comput. Graph. Forum 36, 197–208 (2017)
Schnabel, R., Wahl, R., Klein, R.: Efficient RANSAC for point-cloud shape detection. Comput. Graph. Forum 26(2), 214–226 (2007)
Takayama, K., Jacobson, A., Kavan, L., Sorkine-Hornung, O.: A simple method for correcting facet orientations in polygon meshes based on ray casting. J. Comput. Graph. Tech. 3(4), 53 (2014)
Wang, J., Yang, Z., Chen, F.: A variational model for normal computation of point clouds. Vis. Comput. 28(2), 163–174 (2012)
Xie, H., McDonnell, K.T., Qin, H.: Surface reconstruction of noisy and defective data sets. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Visualization 2004, pp. 259–266. IEEE Computer Society (2004)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the DFG projects KL 1142/11-1 (DFG Research Unit FOR 2535 Anticipating Human Behavior) and KL 1142/9-2 (DFG Research Unit FOR 1505 Mapping on Demand).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ochmann, S., Klein, R. (2019). Automatic Normal Orientation in Point Clouds of Building Interiors. In: Gavrilova, M., Chang, J., Thalmann, N., Hitzer, E., Ishikawa, H. (eds) Advances in Computer Graphics. CGI 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11542. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22514-8_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22514-8_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22513-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22514-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)