Cetacea

Cetacea (a Graeco κῆτος 'cetus', 'quilibet magnus piscis', vel etiam 'monstrum marinum') sunt infraordo qui varia mammalia marina late appellata mysticetos, delphinidas, et phocoenidas comprehendit.

Megaptera novaeangliae

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Mammalia
Infraclassis : Eutheria
Superordo : Laurasiatheria
Ordo : Artiodactyla
Subordo : Whippomorpha
Infraordo : Cetacea
Brisson, 1762

Palaeontologia

55–0 m.a.: Eocaenum > Recens

Subdivisiones: parvordines

Mysticeti

Odontoceti
†Archaeoceti

(Vide commentarium si familias videre velles)

Delphinum ad superficiem maris in Freto Calpis

Magnitudines cetaceorum. 1, *Euballena* (genus); 2, *Orca*; 3, *Balaena mysticetus*; 4, *Physeter macrocephalus*; 5, *Monodon monoceros*; 6, *Balaenoptera musculus*; 7, *Balaenoptera physalus*; 8, *Delphinapterus leucas.*

In mythologia Graeca, monstrum a Perseo victum appellatur Ceto, a constellatione Ceto significatum.

Cetologia est ramus bilogiae marinae qui studium cetaceorum efficit.

Taxinomia

Subordo Mysticeti
- Familia Balaenidae
  - Genus Balaena
    - Balaena mysticetus
  - Genus Eubalaena
    - Eubalaena glacialis
    - Eubalaena iaponica
    - Eubalaena australis
- Familia Balaenopteridae
  - Subfamilia Balaenopterinae
    - Genus Balaenoptera
      - Balaenoptera physalus
      - Balaenoptera borealis
      - Balaenoptera brydei
      - Balaenoptera edeni
      - Balaenoptera musculus
      - Balaenoptera acutorostrata
      - Balaenoptera bonaerensis
      - Balaenoptera omurai
- Subfamilia Megapterinae
  - - Genus Megaptera
      - Megaptera novaeangliae
- † Genus Eobalaenoptera
  - † Eobalaenoptera harrisoni
- Familia Eschrichtiidae
  - Genus Eschrichtius
    - Eschrichtius robustus
- Familia Neobalaenidae
  - Genus Caperea
    - Caperea marginata

Subordo Odontoceti
- Superfamilia Platanistoidea
  - Familia Iniidae
    - Genus Inia
      - Inia geoffrensis
  - Familia Lipotidae
    - Genus Lipotes
      - Lipotes vexillifer
  - Familia Platanistidae
    - Genus Platanista
      - Platanista gangetica
  - Familia Pontoporiidae
    - Genus Pontoporia
      - Pontoporia blainvillei
- Familia Monodontidae
  - Genus Monodon
    - Monodon monocerus
  - Genus Delphinapterus
    - Delphinapterus leucas
- Familia Phocoenidae
  - Genus Neophocaena
    - Neophocaena phocaenoides
  - Genus Phocoena
    - Phocoena phocaena
    - Phocaena sinus
    - Phocoena dioptrica
    - Phocoena spinipinnis
  - Genus Phocoenoides
    - Phocoenoides dalli
- Familia Physeteridae
  - Genus Physeter
    - Physeter macrocephalus
- Familia Kogiidae
  - Genus Kogia
    - Kogia sima
    - Kogia breviceps
- Familia Ziphidae
  - Genus Ziphius
    - Ziphius cavirostris
  - Genus Berardius
    - Berardius arnuxii
    - Berardius bairdii
  - Genus Tasmacetus
    - Tasmacetus shepherdi
  - Subfamilia Hyperoodontidae
    - Genus Indopacetus
      - Indopacetus pacificus
    - Genus Hyperoodon
      - Hyperoodon ampullatus
      - Hyperoodon planifrons
    - Genus Mesoplodon
      - Mesoplodon hectori
      - Mesoplodon mirus
      - Mesoplodon europaeus
      - Mesoplodon bidens
      - Mesoplodon grayi
      - Mesoplodon peruvianus
      - Mesoplodon bowdoini
      - Mesoplodon bahamondi
      - Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
      - Mesoplodon ginkgodens
      - Mesoplodon stejnegeri
      - Mesoplodon layardii
      - Mesoplodon densirostris
- Familia Delphinidae
  - Genus Cephalorhynchus
  - Genus Steno
    - Steno bredanensis
  - Genus Sousa
    - Sousa teuszi
    - Sousa plumbea
    - Sousa chinensis
  - Genus Sotalia
    - Sotalia fluviatilis
  - Genus Tursiops
    - Tursiops truncatus
    - Tursiops aduncus
  - Genus Stenella
    - Stenella attenuata
    - Stenella frontalis
    - Stenella longirostris
    - Stenella clymene
    - Stenella coeruleoalba
  - Genus Delphinus
    - Delphinus delphis
    - Delphinus capensis
    - (Delphinus tropicalis)
  - Genus Lagenodelphis
    - Lagenodelphis hosei
  - Genus Lagenorhynchus
  - Genus Lissodelphis
    - Lissodelphis borealis
    - Lissodelphis peronii
  - Genus Grampus
    - Grampus griseus
  - Genus Peponocephala
    - Peponocephala electra
  - Genus Feresa
    - Feresa attenuata
  - Genus Pseudorca
    - Pseudorca crassidens
  - Genus Orcinus
    - Orcinus orca
  - Genus Globicephala
    - Globicephala melas
    - Globicephala macrorhyncus
  - Genus Orcaella
    - Orcaella brevirostris
    - Orcaella heinsohni

Nexus interni

Notae

Bibliographia

*Megaptera novaeanglia* in gestu cantandi.

Bonner, Nigel. 2002. Whales of the World. Blandfort: Octopus Publishing. ISBN 0-7137-2369-6.
Cahill, T. 2003. Dolphins. National Geographic. Vasingtoniae. ISBN 0-7922-3372-7.
Carwardine, M. (1993) 2003. Wale und Delfine. Tessloff, Nürnberg: Delius Klasing, Bielefeld. ISBN 3768814564.
Carwardine, M. 1996. Delfine—Biologie, Verbreitung, Beobachtung in freier Wildbahn. Augustae Vindelicorum: Naturbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-89440-226-1.
Carwardine, M. 2000. Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises. Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0751327816.
Carwardine, M, E. Hoyt, R. E. Fordyce, et P. Gill. 2002. Whales & Dolphins: The Ultimate Guide to Marine mammals. Londinii: Harper Collins. ISBN 0-00-220105-4.
Castellini et Somero. 1981.
Clapham, P. 2001. Whales. World Life Library. Colin Baxter Photography, Grantown-on-Spey. ISBN 1-84107-095-5.
Coenen, A. 2003. The whale book, whales and other marine animals as described by Adriaen Coenen in 1585. Londinii: Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-1741.
Hooker, Sascha K., William F. Perrin, Bernd Wursig, et J. G. M. Thewissen, eds. 2009. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Ed 2a. Burlingtoniae Massachusettae: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-3733553-9.
Mead, James G., et Robert L. Brownell, Jr. 2005. "Order Cetacea." In Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, ed. Don E. Wilson et DeeAnn M. Reeder, 723–743. Ed 3a. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2 voll. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.
Kiefner, Ralf. 2002. Wale und Delfine weltweit. Hamburgi: Jahr Top Special. ISBN 3-86132-620-5.
Kinze, C. C. 2002. Photographic Guide to the Marine Mammals of the North Atlantic. Oxoniae: University Press. ISBN 0-19-852625-3.
Mann, J., R. C. Connor, P. L Tyack, et H. Whitehead, eds. 2000. Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-50340-2.
Martin, T. 2003. Whales, Dolphins & Porpoises. World Life Library. Grantown-on-Spey: Colin Baxter Photography. ISBN 1-84107-173-0.
Nakamura, T. 1997. Dolphins. Franciscopoli: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-1621-4.
Niethammer, J., et F. Krapp, eds. 1994. Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Vol. 6. Meeressäuger. Sectio 1B: Wale und Delphine 1. AULA, Wiesbaden. ISBN 389104559X.
Nowak, R. M. 2003. Walker's Marine Mammals of the World. Baltimorae: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7343-6.
Northeastern Ohio Universities Colleges of Medicine and Pharmacy. 2007. "Whales Descended From Tiny Deer-like Ancestors." ScienceDaily, 21 Decembris.
Reeves, R. R., B. S. Stewart, P. J. Clapham, J. A. Powell. 2002. Sea Mammals of the World: A complete Guide to Whales, Dolphins, Seals, Sea Lions and Sea Cows. Londinii: A&C Black. ISBN 0-7136-6334-0.
Rice, Dale W. 1998. "Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution." Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication 4.
Scholander. 1940.
Soury, Gérard. 1997. Das große Buch der Delfine. Bielefeld: Deliuzs Klasing. ISBN 3-7688-1063-1.
University Of Michigan. 2001. "New Fossils Suggest Whales And Hippos Are Close Kin." ScienceDaily, 20 Septembris.
Williams, Heathcote. 1988. Whale Nation. Novi Eboraci: Harmony Books. ISBN 0517569329.
Wilson, B. 2002. Dolphins. World Life Library. Grantown-on-Spey: Colin Baxter Photography. ISBN 1-84107-163-3.
Würtz, M., N. Repetto. 2003. Underwater World: Dolphins and Whales. White Star Guides, Vercelli. ISBN 88-8095-943-3.

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cetacea spectant.

Vide "Cetacea" apud Vicispecies.