Mysticeti

Mysticeti sunt parvordo mammalium marinorum infraordinis Cetaceorum, late distributus variusque carnivororum grex. Familias Balaenidarum, Balaenopteridarum, Cetotheriidarum, et Eschrichtiidarum comprehendunt. Sunt quindecim Mysticetorum species vivae. Mysticeti ab odontocetis abhinc annorum 34 milliones fere deflexerunt.

Megaptera novaeangliae ex aequore erumpit

Animalia — Chordata

Classis : Mammalia
Ordo : Artiodactyla
Infraordo : Cetacea
Parvordo : Mysticeti

Palaeontologia

Formula:Temporal range

Subdivisiones: familiae

†Aetiocetidae Balaenopteridae Balaenidae Cetotheriidae †Eomysticetidae Eschrichtiidae †Mammalodontidae

Synonyma

* Mystacoceti

A gray whale skeleton — Sceletus *Eschrichtii robustii.*

Lamina balaenarum adiunctarum in capillis decrescunt.

The heart of a blue whale with a person standing next to it. It appears to be roughly half the size of the person when measured across, and the person is likely five foot five to five foot seven — Cor *Balaenopterae musculus* et homo.

A group of humpback whales breaking the surface, mouths agape, lunge feeding — *Megapterae novaeangliae* praedam per rete bullarum quaerunt.

Magnitudine variant a 6 metra et 3000 kg ponderis (Caperea marginata) ad 31 metra et 190 megatonnae ponderis (Balaenoptera musculus), maximum animal notum quod umquam existit.^[1]^[2]

Taxinomia

Mysticeti in quattuor familiis exstantibus consistunt, quae sunt Balaenidae, Balaenopteridae, Cetotheriidae, Eschrichtiidae.

Classificatio

Parvordo Mysticeti
- †Coronodon
- Familia †Aetiocetidae^[3]
  - †Aetiocetus
  - †Ashorocetus
  - †Chonecetus
  - †Fucaia^[4]
  - †Morawanocetus
  - †Willungacetus
- †Family Llanocetidae
  - †Llanocetus
- †Familia Mammalodontidae
  - †Janjucetus
  - †Mammalodon
- †Familia Mystacodontidae
  - †Mystacodon
- Cladus Chaeomysticeti
  - †Horopeta
  - †Sitsqwayk
  - †Whakakai
  - Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
    - †Familia Cetotheriopsidae
      - †Cetotheriopsis
    - †Familia Eomysticetidae
      - †Eomysticetus
      - †Micromysticetus
      - †Tohoraata
      - †Tokarahia
      - †Waharoa
      - †Yamatocetus
  - Cladus Balaenomorpha
    - Superfamilia Balaenoidea
      - Familia Balaenidae
        Balaena
        
        †Balaenella
        
        †Balaenotus
        
        †Balaenula
        
        Eubalaena
        
        †Idiocetus
        
        †Morenocetus
        
        †Peripolocetus
    - Cladus Thalassotherii
      - †Hibacetus
      - †Isocetus
      - †Parietobalaena
      - †Isanacetus
      - †Mauicetus
      - †Pinocetus
      - †Taikicetus
      - †Tiphyocetus
      - †Uranocetus
      - Familia †Aglaocetidae
        † Aglaocetus
      - †Familia Diorocetidae
        †Amphicetus
        
        †Diorocetus
        
        †Plesiocetopsis
        
        †Thinocetus
      - †Familia Pelocetidae^[3]
        †Cophocetus
        
        †Pelocetus
      - †Familia Tranatocetidae
        †Mesocetus
        
        †Mixocetus
        
        †Tranatocetus
      - Familia Cetotheriidae
        †Brandtocetus
        
        †Cephalotropis
        
        †Cetotherium
        
        †Eucetotherium
        
        †Herentalia
        
        †Herpetocetus
        
        †Joumocetus
        
        †Kurdalagonus
        
        †Metopocetus
        
        †Mithridatocetus
        
        †Nannocetus
        
        †Otradnocetus
        
        †Palaeobalaena?
        
        †Piscobalaena
        
        †Titanocetus?
        
        †Tiucetus
        
        †Vampalus
        
        †Zygiocetus
      - Familia Neobalaenidae
        Caperea
        
        †Miocaperea
    - Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea
      - †Eobalaenoptera
      - Familia Balaenopteridae^[5]
        †Archaebalaenoptera
        
        Balaenoptera
        
        †Burtinopsis (nomen dubium)^[6]
        
        †Cetotheriophanes
        
        †Diunatans
        
        Megaptera
        
        †Notiocetus
        
        †Parabalaenoptera
        
        †Plesiobalaenoptera
        
        †Plesiocetus
        
        †Praemegaptera
        
        †Protororqualus
      - Familia Eschrichtiidae^[7]
        †Archaeschrichtius
        
        †Eschrichtioides
        
        Eschrichtius
        
        †Gricetoides
        
        †Megapteropsis (nomen dubium)^[3]
- incertae sedis
  - Amphiptera
  - †Halicetus
  - †Imerocetus
  - †Mioceta (nomen dubium)^[3]
  - †Piscocetus
  - †Siphonocetus (nomen dubium)^[3]
  - †Tretulias (nomen dubium)^[3]
  - †Ulias (nomen dubium)^[3]

Notae

↑ Paul, Gregory S. (25 Octobris 2016). [(Textus apud Google Books) The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs] (Second ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-4008-8314-1 .
↑ Bortolotti, Dan (14 Octobris 2008). [(Textus apud Google Books) Wild Blue: A Natural History of the World's Largest Animal]. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-4299-8777-6 .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 Marx, Felix G. (2011). "The More the Merrier? A Large Cladistic Analysis of Mysticetes, and Comments on the Transition from Teeth to Baleen". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 18 (2): 77–100 .
↑ Marx, Felix G.; Tsai, Cheng-Hsiu; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2015). "A new Early Oligocene toothed 'baleen' whale (Mysticeti: Aetiocetidae) from western North America: one of the oldest and the smallest". Royal Society Open Science 2 (12): 150476 .
↑ Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005.
↑ Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 (1): 63–80 .
↑ Marx, Felix G.; Fordyce, R. E. (2015). "Baleen boom and bust: a synthesis of mysticete phylogeny, diversity and disparity". Royal Society Open Science 2 (4): 140434 Formula:Open access.

Bibliographia

Bannister, John L. 2008. Baleen Whales (Mysticetes). In Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, ed. William F. Perrin, Bernd Würsig, et J. G. M. Thewissen, 80–89. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.
Cavendish, Marshall (2010). [(Textus apud Google Books) "Gray whale"]. Mammal Anatomy: An Illustrated Guide. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. ISBN 978-0-7614-7882-9
Cope, E. D. (1891). "Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology". Ferris Brothers. p. 69
Deméré, T. A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M. R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 12 (1): 99–143
Feldhamer, George A.; Drickamer, Lee; Vessey, Stephen C.; Merritt, Joseph H.; Krajewski, Carey F. (2015). [(Textus apud Google Books) "Cetacea"]. Mammalogy: Adaptation, Diversity, Ecology. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-1588-8
Rice, Dale W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy 1–231. OCLC 40622084.
Tinker, Spencer W. 1988. Whales of the World. Brill Archive. ISBN 978-0-935848-47-2.
Uhen, M. D. 2010. The Origin(s) of Whales. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 38 (1): 189–219. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453. Bibcode 2010AREPS..38..189U.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Mysticetos spectant.

Vide "Mysticetos" apud Vicispecies.

[G.S.Paul2010-1] Paul, Gregory S. (25 Octobris 2016). [(Textus apud Google Books) The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs] (Second ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-4008-8314-1 .

[Bortolotti-2] Bortolotti, Dan (14 Octobris 2008). [(Textus apud Google Books) Wild Blue: A Natural History of the World's Largest Animal]. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-1-4299-8777-6 .

[Pdb-42971-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 Marx, Felix G. (2011). "The More the Merrier? A Large Cladistic Analysis of Mysticetes, and Comments on the Transition from Teeth to Baleen". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 18 (2): 77–100 .

[Fucaia-4] Marx, Felix G.; Tsai, Cheng-Hsiu; Fordyce, R. Ewan (2015). "A new Early Oligocene toothed 'baleen' whale (Mysticeti: Aetiocetidae) from western North America: one of the oldest and the smallest". Royal Society Open Science 2 (12): 150476 .

[Deméré_2005-5] Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005.

[6] Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 (1): 63–80 .

[7] Marx, Felix G.; Fordyce, R. E. (2015). "Baleen boom and bust: a synthesis of mysticete phylogeny, diversity and disparity". Royal Society Open Science 2 (4): 140434 Formula:Open access.

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