Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa
Tabel ing ngisor nuduhaké pocapan tulisan basa Arab modhèrn nganggo International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) ing artikel Wikipedia.
|
|
| IPA |
Letter(s) |
mèmper pocapan basa Inggris |
Trans.
|
| b
|
ب (Bāʾ)
|
but
|
b
|
| t
|
ت (Tāʾ)
|
sting
|
t
|
| tˤ[1]
|
ط (Ṭāʾ)
|
No equivalent
|
ṭ
|
| d
|
د (Dāl)
|
do
|
d
|
| dˤ[1]
|
ض (Ḍād)
|
No equivalent
|
ḍ
|
| dʒ
|
ج (Gīm)
|
joy
|
ǧ, j
|
| k
|
ﻙ (Kāf)
|
skin
|
k
|
| f
|
ف (Fāʾ)
|
fool
|
f
|
| q[1]
|
ق (Qāf)
|
No equivalent
|
q, k
|
| θ
|
ﺙ (Ṯāʾ)
|
thing
|
th
|
| ð
|
ذ (Ḏāl)
|
this
|
dh
|
| ðˤ[1], zˤ
|
ظ (Ẓāʾ)
|
No equivalent
|
ẓ
|
| s
|
س (Sīn)
|
see
|
s
|
| sˤ[1]
|
ص (Ṣād)
|
No equivalent
|
ṣ
|
| z
|
ز (Zayn)
|
zoo
|
z
|
| ʃ
|
ش (Shīn)
|
she
|
sh, š
|
| h
|
هـ (Hāʾ)
|
hen
|
h
|
| m
|
م (Mīm)
|
man
|
m
|
| n
|
ن (Nūn)
|
no
|
n
|
| l
|
ل (Lām)
|
leaf
|
l
|
| lˤ
|
اللــه
|
allah
|
l
|
| r
|
ر (Rāʾ)
|
trilled run, kaya ing basa Spanyol
|
r
|
| w
|
و (Wāw)
|
we
|
w
|
| j
|
ي (Yāʾ)
|
yes
|
y
|
| x
|
خ (Ḫāʾ)
|
loch
|
kh, ḫ
|
| ɣ
|
غ (Ġain)
|
between a light go and ahold
|
gh, ġ
|
| ħ[1]
|
ح (Ḥāʾ)
|
No equivalent
|
ḥ
|
| ʕ[1]
|
ع (ʿayn)
|
No equivalent
|
ʿ
|
| ʔ
|
ء (Hamza)
|
uh-(ʔ)oh
|
ʾ
|
|
|
|
| IPA
|
Aksara
|
Conto basa Inggris
|
Trans.
|
| iː
|
ي
|
see
|
ī
|
| i
|
|
sit
|
i
|
| æː, ɑː[1][2]
|
ا (ʾAlif)
|
fan, fawn
|
ā
|
| æ, ɑ [1][2]
|
|
fat, fought
|
a
|
| uː
|
و
|
soon
|
ū
|
| u
|
|
soot
|
u
|
|
|
|
| IPA |
Aksara |
Conto basa Inggris |
Trans.
|
| p
|
پ (Pe)
|
|
p
|
| v
|
ڤ (Ve)
|
|
v
|
| ɡ
|
ج[3], گ (Gāf)
|
|
g
|
| ʒ
|
چ[4], ژ (Zhe)
|
|
ž, zh
|
| tʃ
|
چ (Che) or تش
|
|
č, ch
|
| eː
|
|
|
e
|
| oː
|
|
|
o
|
Cathetan:
- /p/ lan /v/ mung muncul ing tembung silihan.
- /ɡ/ lan /tʃ/ dipigunakaké ing dialèk/basa lisan lan tembung silihan.
- /ʒ/ & /ɡ/ dianggo ngganti /dʒ/ jroning angka dialèk lan varian saka MSA.
IPA: Simbul liya sing dipigunakaké jroning pocanan basa Arab[besut sumber] |
| IPA |
Panjelasan
|
| ˈ
|
Tekanan utama (didèlèh sadurungé gatra (syllable) sing ditekanaké), conto rapping /ˈɹæpɪŋ/
|
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Both the long and short a phonemes are retracted to [ɑ(ː)] in the environment of pharyngeal and pharyngealized consonants (i.e. the so-called "emphatic" consonants), namely /ħ ʕ tˤ dˤ ðˤ q sˤ/. Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref> ora trep; jeneng "retraction" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda
- ↑ a b In word-final position, the a phonemes may be [ɐ] in some dialects.
- ↑ Ing Mesir, ج dipocapaké [g]
- ↑ چ kadhangkala dipigunakaké kanggo [ʒ]
