Gustav Mahler

Gustav Mahler (7 Juli 1860-18 Mèi 1911) inggih punika minangka salah satunggaling komposer saking nagara Ostenrik. Piyambakipun dados misuwur nalika mimpin minangka satunggaling konduktor wonten ing gedung opera^[1]. Piyambakipun makarya minangka konduktor wiwit taun 1881. Wonten ing taun 1901 piyambakipun pindhah dhateng villa énggal wonten ing Danau Majernigg, Carinthia. Piyambakipun séda nalika taun 1911.^[2][3]

• Symphony No. 1 in D major (?1884–1888; rev. 1893–1896; 2nd rev. 1906).
• Symphony No. 2 in C minor (1888–1894; rev. 1903)
• Symphony No. 3 in D minor (1893–1896; rev. 1906)
• Symphony No. 4 in G major (1892, 1899–1900; rev. 1901–1910)
• Symphony No. 5 in C-sharp minor/D major (1901–1902; scoring repeatedly rev.)
• Symphony No. 6 in A minor (1903–1904; rev. 1906; scoring repeatedly rev.)
• Symphony No. 7 in E minor (1904–1905; scoring repeatedly rev.)

• Symphony No. 8 in E-flat major (1906–1907)
• Das Lied von der Erde (kanthi judhul A Symphony for One Tenor and One Alto (or Baritone) Voice and Orchestra, After Hans Bethge's "The Chinese Flute") (1908–1909)
• Symphony No. 9 in D major (1908–1909)
• Symphony No. 10 (1910–1911) (boten rampung; dipunlajengaken dumugi pungkasan, draft 1,945 bars exists, nanging kathah ingkang dèrèng jangkep lan kathah-kathahipun boten babagan orchestra.)
  • Various completions by:
    • Adagio (first movement) lan "Purgatorio" (third movement) kasamektakaken kanggé penampilan Ernst Krenek kanthi kontribusi saking Franz Schalk, Alban Berg lan Alexander Zemlinsky (1924)
    • Joseph Wheeler (1948–1965)
    • Deryck Cooke, dipuniringi déning Berthold Goldschmidt, Colin Matthews lan David Matthews (1960, 1964, 1976, 1989)
    • Clinton Carpenter (1966)
    • Remo Mazzetti, Jr. (1989)
    • Rudolf Barshai (2000)
    • The duo of Nicola Samale lan Giuseppe Mazzucca (2002)

• Das klagende Lied, cantata (1880; rev. 1893, 1898)
• Drei Lieder, 3 tembang kanthi tenor lan piano (1880)
• Lieder und Gesänge, 14 tembang kanthi piano accompaniment (1880–1890)
• Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, kanggé swanten piano utawi orchestra accompaniment (1883–1885)

(literally Songs of a Travelling Journeyman,limrahipun katerjemahaken Songs of a Wayfarer.)

• Lieder aus "Des Knaben Wunderhorn" (The Youth's Magic Horn), kanggé swanten kanthi piano utawi orchestra accompaniment (1888–1896; kali sanèsipun taun 1899 lan 1901)
• Rückert Lieder, kanggé swanten kanthi piano utawi orchestra accompaniment (1901–1902)
• Kindertotenlieder (Songs on the Death of Children), for voice lan orchestra (1901–1904)
• Das Lied von der Erde (The Song of the Earth) for alto (or baritone) lan tenor solo lan orchestra (1908–1909)

• Piano Quartet in A minor (1876)

Wikicuplik duwé cuplikan ngenani: Gustav Mahler

• Obituaries
  • Mahler's obituary in the Musical Times of June 1911
• Biographies and essays
  • Discovering Mahler Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine. The fourth and final volume of Donald Mitchell's study of the composer and his music (The Boydell Press 2007)
  • Gustav Mahler Profile on the BBC
  • Gustav Mahler Profile Archived 2015-04-23 at the Wayback Machine. on the Classical Composers Database
  • An survey of Mahler Symphonies recordings
  • Lewis Thomas: Late Night Thoughts on Listening to Mahler's Ninth Symphony
  • Gustav Mahler and the Crisis of Jewish Identity
  • Andante Mahler page
  • Gustav Mahler: Symphony # 4, written by Peter Gutmann, music journalist.
• Mahler organizations, archives...
  • The Gustav Mahler Society (UK)
  • The Gustav Mahler Society of New York
  • The International Gustav Mahler Society Archived 2012-08-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  • The Mahler Archives
  • Médiathèque Musicale Mahler
  • gustav-mahler.es (Spain)
  • The Gustav Mahler Society (Czech Republic)-maintains Mahler's Birthplace
• Recordings, books and sheet music
  • Project Gutenberg Australia has a biography of Gustav Mahler by Gabriel Engel (1892-1952), Gustav Mahler, Song Symphonist
  • Musik gratis oleh Mahler di International Music Score Library Project
  • "What the Universe Tells Me: Unraveling the Mysteries of Mahler's Third Symphony" a 2 DVD set from VAI

Artikel biografi iki minangka artikel rintisan. Kowé bisa ngéwangi Wikipédia ngembangaké. d r b