Qastina
Qastina
قسطينة Kastina[1] | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Gembala dengan para domba di Qastina, sebelum 1948 | |
| Etimologi: El Kustîneh, Kŭstîleh, i.e., Castellum[2] | |
  Qastina | |
| Koordinat: 31°44′21″N 34°45′44″E / 31.73917°N 34.76222°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 127/127 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Gaza |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 9 Juli 1948[5] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 12,019 dunams (12,019 km2 or 4,641 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 890[3][4] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer pasukan Yishuv |
| Sebab sekunder | Pengaruh kejatuhan kota terdekat |
| Wilayah saat ini | Kfar Warburg,[6] Arugot,[6] Kfar Ahim,[6] Avigdor,[6] Kiryat Malakhi[6] |
Qastina (bahasa Arab: قسطينة) adalah sebuah desa Palestina, yang berjarak 38 kilometer dari timur laut Kota Gaza. Desa tersebut dikosongkan pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.[7]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaCensus1922 - ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 272
- ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 32
- ^ a b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 46
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #275. Also gives causes of depopulation.
- ^ a b c d e Khalidi, 1992, p. 131
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaKhalidi, 1992, p. 130
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Centre.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Shapira, A. (2008). Yigal Allon; Native Son; A Biography. Diterjemahkan oleh Evelyn Abel. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-4028-3.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Welcome To Qastina
- Qastina, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Qastina from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center