Hacienda
Hacienda (UK /ˌhæsiˈɛndə/ atau US /ˌhɑːsiˈɛndə/; bahasa Spanyol: [aˈθjenda] atau [aˈsjenda]), di koloni-koloni Kekaisaran Spanyol adalah sebuah estate (atau finca), mirip dengan vila Romawi. Beberapa hacienda adalah perkebunan, pertambangan atau pabrik.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Umum
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mörner, Magnus. "The Spanish American Hacienda: A Survey of Recent Research and Debate," Hispanic American Historical Review (1973), 53#2, pp. 183–216 in JSTOR Diarsipkan 2023-03-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Van Young, Eric, "Mexican Rural History Since Chevalier: The Historiography of the Colonial Hacienda," Latin American Research Review, 18 (3) 1983; 5-61.
Hacienda di Meksiko
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bartlett, Paul Alexander. The Haciendas of Mexico: An Artist's Record. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado, 1990 in Project Gutenberg Diarsipkan 2023-02-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Bauer, Arnold. "Modernizing landlords and constructive peasants: In the Mexican countryside", Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos (Winter 1998), 14#1, pp. 191–212.
- D. A. Brading, Haciendas and Ranchos in the Mexican Bajío. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
- Chevalier, François. Land and Society in Colonial Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1963.
- Florescano, Enrique. "The Hacienda in New Spain." In Leslie Bethell (ed.), The Cambridge History of Latin America, vol. 4, Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
- Florescano, Enrique. Precios de maíz y crisis agrícolas en México, 1708 – 1810. Mexico City: Colegio de México, 1969.
- Gibson, Charles. The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964.
- Harris, Charles H. A Mexican Family Empire: The Latifundio of the Sánchez Navarros, 1765 – 1867. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1975, ISBN 0-292-75020-X.
- Konrad, Herman W. A Jesuit Hacienda in Colonial Mexico: Santa Lucía, 1576–1767. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1980.
- Lockhart, James. "Encomienda and Hacienda: The Evolution of the Great Estate in the Spanish Indies," Hispanic American Historical Review, 1969, 59: 411–29,
- Miller, Simon. Landlords and Haciendas in Modernizing Mexico. Amsterdam: CEDLA, 1995.
- Morin, Claude. Michoacán en la Nueva España del Siglo XVIII: Crecimiento y dissigualidad en una economía colonial. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1979.
- Schryer, Frans J. The Rancheros of Pisaflores. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978.
- Taylor, William B. Landlord and Peasant in Colonial Oaxaca. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.
- Tayor, William B. "Landed Society in New Spain: A View from the South," Hispanic American Historical Review (1974), 54#3, pp. 387–413 in JSTOR Diarsipkan 2023-03-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Tutino, John. From Insurrection to Revolution in Mexico. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
- Van Young, Eric. Hacienda and Market in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
- Wasserman, Mark. Capitalists, Caciques, and Revolution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.
- Wells, Allen. Yucatán's Gilded Age. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985.
Hacienda di Puerto Rico
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Balletto, Barbara Insight Guide Puerto Rico
- De Wagenheim, Olga J. Puerto Rico: An Interpretive History from Precolumbia Times to 1900
- Figueroa, Luis A. Sugar, Slavery and Freedom in Nineteenth Century Puerto Rico
- Scarano, Francisco A. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800–1850
- Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher Empire and Antislavery: Spain, Cuba and Puerto Rico, 1833–1874
- Soler, Luis M. D. Historia de la esclavitud negra en Puerto Rico
Amerika Selatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lyons, Barry J. Remembering the Hacienda: Religion, Authority and Social Change in Highland Ecuador (2006)
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Lihat entri hacienda di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
- historic Fazendas in Brazil Diarsipkan 2022-05-19 di Wayback Machine.