Bayt Jibrin
Bayt Jibrin
بيت جبرين Beit Jibrin | |
|---|---|
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  Bayt Jibrin | |
| Koordinat: 31°36′19″N 34°53′54″E / 31.60528°N 34.89833°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 140/112 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Hebron |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 29 Oktober 1948[3] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 56,185 dunams (56,2 km2 or 217 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 2,430[1][2] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Beit Guvrin (kibbutz)[4] |
Bayt Jibrin (bahasa Arab: بيت جبرين, juga ditransliterasikan menjadi Beit Jibrin; Ibrani: בית גוברין, Beit Gubrin), adalah sebuah desa Palestina yang berjarak 21 kilometer (13 mi) dari barat laut kota Hebron. Desa tersebut memiliki total luas lahan 56,185 dunam atau 561 km2 (139.000 ekar), dimana 028 km2 (6.900 ekar) adalah bangunan sementara sisanya merupakan perkebunan.[2][5]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 23 Diarsipkan 2015-12-22 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b Village Statistics, Government of Palestine. 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 50 Diarsipkan 2011-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xix, village #322. Also gives the cause of depopulation
- ^ Morris, 2004, p. xxii, settlement #166
- ^ Village Statistics, Government of Palestine. 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 143 Diarsipkan 2013-01-31 di Archive.is
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Abu-Sitta, S. (2007). The Return Journey. London: Palestine Land Society. ISBN 0-9549034-1-2.
- Al-Muqaddasi (1994). The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions. Diterjemahkan oleh Basil Anthony Collins. Reading: Garnet Publishing. ISBN 1-873938-14-4.
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Blumberg, Arnold (1980). A View from Jerusalem, 1849-1858. The Consular Diary of James and Elisabeth Anne Finn. Associated University Presses. ISBN 0-8386-2271-2.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Volume 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Dauphin, Claudine (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (dalam bahasa French). III: Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN 0-860549-05-4.
- Finn, J. (1877). Byeways in Palestine. London: James Nisbet. Search for "Bait Jibreen" (Spring 1849: pp.176, 178-182, stay at Bait Jibreen, at the house of the brother of the sheik)(Spring 1853, note 182: fighting in Bayt Jibreen, at least 35 killed.)
- Finn, J. (1878). Finn, E. A., ed. Stirring Times, or, Records from Jerusalem Consular Chronicles of 1853 to 1856. Edited and Compiled by His Widow E. A. Finn. With a Preface by the Viscountess Strangford. Volume 2. London: C.K. Paul & co.
- Furrer, Konrad (1865). "Wanderungen durch Palästina". Orell, Fussli und comp. hlm. 97ff. Later edition quoted in Schölch
- Guérin, V. (1869). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2008.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Josephus (1981) [First published 1959]. The Jewish War. Penguin Classics. Diterjemahkan oleh Williamson, G.A. (edisi ke-Revised). Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-044420-3. with Introduction, notes and appendices by E. Mary Smallwood.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Morris, B. (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War. Yale University Press.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Peters, J.P.; Theirsch, H. (1905). Painted Tombs in the necropolis of Marissa (Marêshah). London: Palestine Exploration Fund. hlm. 7.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). Volume 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Pringle, Denys (1993). The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A-K (excluding Acre and Jerusalem). I. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0 521 39036 2.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7.
- Richard, Jean (1921). The Crusaders c1071-c1291. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62566-1. reprinted 2001
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Volume 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. Visited "Beit Jibrin" in 1838.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Schölch, Alexander (1993). Palestine in Transformation, 1856-1882. Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-234-2.
- Sharon, M. (1999). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, B-C. Volume 2. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-11083-6.
- Sharon, M. (2004). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, D-F. Volume 3. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-13197-3. (Bayt Jibrin p. xxxiv)
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Stillman, Yedida Kalfon (1979). Palestinian Costume and Jewelry. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. ISBN 0-8263-0490-7.
- Thomson, W.M. (1859). The Land and the Book: Or, Biblical Illustrations Drawn from the Manners and Customs, the Scenes and Scenery, of the Holy Land. Volume 2 (edisi ke-1st). New York: Harper & brothers. hlm. 358–360, 371, 375.
- Tristram, H.B. (1865). Land of Israel, A Journal of travel in Palestine, undertaken with special reference to its physical character. London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. (Mohammed Isa of Bayt Jibrin: February–April 1864, p. 374, p. 377, p. 378, p. 381 and p. 506)
- Velde, van de, C.W.M. (1854). Narrative of a journey through Syria and Palestine in 1851 and 1852. Volume 2. William Blackwood and son. (Search for "Beit Jebrin" og "Mosleh-el-Hasy": p. 72, 73, 138, 139, 142, 147–154, 157, 185, 190, 191)
- Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine. 1945.
- Weir, Shelagh (1989). Palestinian Costume (exhibition catalog). London: British Museum Publications. ISBN 0-7141-2517-2.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Welcome To Bayt Jibrin
- Bayt Jibrin, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 20: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Bayt Jibrin from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center.
- Bayt Jibrin by Rami Nashashibi (1996), Center for Research and Documentation of Palestinian Society.
- The Imaginary Village by Sandy Tolan & Melissa Robbins
- Testimony: Army demolishes village housing over 200 Palestinians, west of the Barrier, Oct. 2007, Btselem
- Army demolishes village housing over 200 Palestinians, west of the Barrier, 25 November 2007, Btselem
- Edward Robinson: Biblical researches in Palestine, 1838-52. A journal of travels in the year 1838. (1856) p. 57ff: Eleutheropolis
- Amos Kloner, 1999. "The City of Eleutheropolis": in The Madaba Map Centenary 1897-1997, (Jerusalem) pp 244–246. Eleutheropolis in the late Roman and Byzantine period
- Archaeological World: Eleutheropolis
- Catholic Encyclopedia 1908, s.v. "Eleutheropolis"
- Jewish Encyclopedia: "Eleutheropolis"
- pictures of Eleutheropolis
- Early pictures of mosaics at Eleutheropolis, many now in Istanbul:
- Mosaic of warrior, (approximately 1900 to 1926)
- Mosaic of tethered horse, (approximately 1900 to 1926)
- Another view of mosaic floor, (approximately 1900 to 1926)
- Mosaic of Greek inscription, (approximately 1900 to 1926)
- Mosaic of maiden with fruit, (approximately 1900 to 1926)
- Mosaic of maiden with fruit, (approximately 1900 to 1926)