Harsunan Angas

Angas
Angas–Sura, Central West Chadic, A.3 West Chadic
Geographic distribution	Shendam and Mangu LGAs, Plateau State, Nigeria
Linguistic classification	Tafrusyawit Chadic West Chadic Angas
Glottolog	west2717[1]
West Chadic per Newman (1977)

Harsunan Angas, Angas–Sura, ^[2] ko Central West Chadic languages ^[3] , (kuma aka sani da A.3 West Chadic). reshe ne na harsunan Chadic ta yamma da ake magana da shi a jihar Plateau, arewa ta tsakiyar Najeriya .

Harsunan Angas sune: ^[4]

Angas

• Ngasic: Ngas (Angas), Belnəng ; ? Miler
• Mwaghavulic: Mwaghavul, Mupun (Mapun), Takas (Toos); Cakfem-Mushere
• Mishi (Chip)
• Kunshin tari
  • Chakato ; Jorto (mai ban tsoro)
  • Jipal, Mernyang (Mirriam), Kwagallak, Kofyar (Doemak), Bwol, Goram, Jibyal
• Nteng
• Tel (Tɛɛl, Montol )
• Talic: Tal, Pyapun, Koenoem
• Goemaic: Goemai
• Yiwom (Ywom, Gerka) ^[4]

Ka lura cewa a cikin sunayen yare, orthographic oe yana nufin tsakiyar tsakiyar wasali , al'adar da masu wa'azi a ƙasashen waje suka yi a yankin Shendam a cikin 1930s, kamar Father E. Sirlinger. ^{[4] [5] [6]}

Ba kamar sauran harsunan Chadic da yawa ba, Harsunan Angas ba su da sarƙaƙƙiya na zahiri da na magana. ^[7]

Ywom shine yaren da ya fi bambanta. ^[8]

Wasu halaye na phonological waɗanda ke kama da harsunan Chadic A3: ^[4]

• Baƙaƙen baƙaƙe
• Ƙwararrun baƙar fata ɓ, ɗ
• Tsarin wasali shida wanda ya ƙunshi i, ɨ, u, ɛ, ɔ, a
• Matakan sautin uku

Harsunan yammacin Chadic A3 sun ware ilimin halittar jiki saboda haduwar rubutu da harsunan Filato . Blench (2022) ya lura cewa akwai kamanceceniya da yawa tare da harsunan Berom, Izere, da Ninzic (irin su Mada ), kodayake ba a iya gano lamunin lexical kai tsaye nan da nan. Duk da cewa harshen Hausa da yammacin Chadic A3 sun yi tarayya da ma'anar kalmomi masu yawa, amma Hausa ta fi rikitarwa da yanayin halitta. Domin kuwa Hausa ta samo asali ne daga wajen Plateau, don haka ba a yi mu’amala da harsunan Filato na tsawon lokaci ba, har zuwa yadda yammacin Cadi A3 ke da shi. ^[9]

Plurals ana yiwa alama da *mV- affix a cikin yarukan yammacin Chadic A3. ^[9]

Harsunan yammacin Chadic A3 suna da sabbin dabaru, inda suka rasa tushen kamus na Cadi da yawa kamar na Ron da Kudancin Bauchi . Blench (2022) ya nuna cewa hakan ya faru ne saboda aro daga harsunan Plateau waɗanda tun daga lokacin suka bace da/ko kuma sun hade.

A ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin sunayen harshen Angas, yawan jama'a, da wurare daga Blench (2019).

1. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "West Chadic A.3". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
2. ↑ Takács, Gábor. 2004. Comparative Dictionary of the Angas-Sura Languages. Berlin: Reimer.
3. ↑ Empty citation (help)
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3} Blench, Roger. 2017. Current research on the A3 West Chadic languages.
5. ↑ Sirlinger, Father E. 1937. Dictionary of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
6. ↑ Sirlinger, Father E. 1942. A grammar of the Goemai Language. Prefecture Apostolic of Jos. Typescript.
7. ↑ Blench, Roger. 2021. The erosion of number marking in West Chadic Roger Blench. WOCAL, Leiden.
8. ↑ Blench, Roger. 2021. West Chadic classification 2021. Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
9. ↑ ^{9.0 9.1} Blench, Roger (2022). Contact between West Chadic and Plateau languages: new evidence languages: new evidence. 11-12 November 2022, presentation given at Universität Wien.