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Obfuscate

Guaranteed compile-time string literal obfuscation header-only library for C++14.

Quick start guide

  1. Copy obfuscate.h into your project
  2. Wrap security sensitive strings with AY_OBFUSCATE("My String")

Now your project will not expose those strings in plain text in the binary image.

Whats the problem?

When plain text string literals are used in C++ programs, they will be compiled as-is into the resultant binary. This causes them to be incredibly easy to find. One can simply open up the binary file in a text editor to see all of the embedded string literals in plain view. A special utility called strings actually exists which can be used to search binary files for plain text strings.

What does this library do?

This header-only library seeks to make it much much more difficult for embedded string literals in binary files to be found by encrypting them at compile-time, forcing the compiler to store the encrypted string literal instead of the plain text version. This will then be decrypted at runtime to be utilised within the program.

Technical features

  • Guaranteed compile-time obfuscation - the string is compiled via a constexpr expression.
  • Global lifetime - the obfuscated string is stored in a function level static variable in a unique lambda.
  • Implicitly convertible to a char* - easy to integrate into existing codebases.

By simply wrapping your string literal "My String" with AY_OBFUSCATE("My String") it will be encrypted at compile time and stored in an ay::obfuscated_data object which you can manipulate at runtime. For convenience it is also implicitly convertable to a char*.

For example, the following program will not store the string "Hello World" in plain text anywhere in the compiled executable.

#include "obfuscate.h"

int main()
{
  std::cout << AY_OBFUSCATE("Hello World") << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

Examples of usage

Because the obfuscated data that is generated by AY_OBFUSCATE has global lifetime it is completely fine to also use it in both a local and a temporary context.

char* var = AY_OBFUSCATE("string");
const char* var = AY_OBFUSCATE("string");
static const char* var = AY_OBFUSCATE("string");
std::string var = AY_OBFUSCATE("string");
function_that_takes_char_pointer(AY_OBFUSCATE("string"));

Binary file size overhead

This does come at a small cost. In a very naive login program, which obfuscates two strings (username and password) the following binary file bloat exists.

Config Plain string literals Obfuscated strings Bloat
Release 16384 18944 2560 (15.6%)
Debug 77312 83456 6144 (7.9%)

This output is generated by running calculate_bloat.py

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