| Framework | Async/.await | Learning curve | Dynamic SQL/py/Wrapper/built-in CRUD | Logical delete plugin | Pagination plugin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rbatis | √ | easy | √ | √ | √ |
| sqlx | √ | hard (depends on macros and env. variables) | x | x | x |
| diesel | x | hard (use FFI, unsafe) | x | x | x |
| Framework | Mysql（docker） | SQL statement（10k） | ns/operation（lower is better） | Qps(higher is better) | Memory usage(lower is better） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rust-rbatis/tokio | 1 CPU, 1G memory | select count(1) from table; | 965649 ns/op | 1035 Qps/s | 2.1MB |
| Go-GoMybatis/http | 1 CPU, 1G memory | select count(1) from table; | 1184503 ns/op | 844 Qps/s | 28.4MB |
- used json with serde_json for passing parameters and communication
- high performance, single threaded benchmark can easily achieve 200,000 QPS - data returned from database directly (zero lookup time) on a Windows 10 6 core i7 with 16 GB memory machine. Performace will be better using multiple threads, and it outperforms Go's GoMyBatis.
- supports logical deletes, pagination, py-like SQL and basic Mybatis functionalities.
- supports future,(in theory, if all io operations are replaced with async_std/tokio, it could achieve higher concurrency than Go-lang)
- supports logging, customizable logging based on
logcrate - used 100% safe Rust with
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]enabled - rbatis/example (import into Clion!)
- website back end example(import into Clion!)
Example Rust backend service https://github.com/rbatis/abs_admin
# add this library,and cargo install
# json (required)
serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1"
# Date time (required)
chrono = { version = "0.4", features = ["serde"] }
# logging (required)
log = "0.4"
fast_log="1.3"
# BigDecimal (optional)
bigdecimal = "0.2"
# rbatis, must maintain the same versions (required)
rbatis = { version = "1.8.21" }
rbatis-macro-driver = { version = "1.8.21" }#[macro_use]
extern crate rbatis_macro_driver;
/// may also write `CRUDEnable` as `impl CRUDEnable for BizActivity{}`
/// #[crud_enable( table_name:biz_activity)]
/// #[crud_enable( id_name:id | id_type:String | table_name:biz_activity | table_columns:id,name,delete_flag )]
#[crud_enable]
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BizActivity {
pub id: Option<String>,
pub name: Option<String>,
pub pc_link: Option<String>,
pub h5_link: Option<String>,
pub pc_banner_img: Option<String>,
pub h5_banner_img: Option<String>,
pub sort: Option<String>,
pub status: Option<i32>,
pub remark: Option<String>,
pub create_time: Option<NaiveDateTime>,
pub version: Option<i32>,
pub delete_flag: Option<i32>,
}
// (optional) manually implement instead of using `derive(CRUDEnable)`. This allows manually rewriting `table_name()` function and supports code completion in IDE.
//impl CRUDEnable for BizActivity {
// type IdType = String;
// fn table_name()->String{
// "biz_activity".to_string()
// }
// fn table_columns()->String{
// "id,name,delete_flag".to_string()
// }
//}
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() {
/// initialize rbatis. May use `lazy_static` to define rbatis as a global variable because rbatis is thread safe
let rb = Rbatis::new();
/// connect to database
rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
/// customize connection pool parameters (optional)
// let mut opt =PoolOptions::new();
// opt.max_size=100;
// rb.link_opt("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test",&opt).await.unwrap();
/// newly constructed wrapper sql logic
let wrapper = rb.new_wrapper()
.eq("id", 1) //sql: id = 1
.and() //sql: and
.ne("id", 1) //sql: id <> 1
.in_array("id", &[1, 2, 3]) //sql: id in (1,2,3)
.not_in("id", &[1, 2, 3]) //sql: id not in (1,2,3)
.like("name", 1) //sql: name like 1
.or() //sql: or
.not_like("name", "asdf") //sql: name not like 'asdf'
.between("create_time", "2020-01-01 00:00:00", "2020-12-12 00:00:00")//sql: create_time between '2020-01-01 00:00:00' and '2020-01-01 00:00:00'
.group_by(&["id"]) //sql: group by id
.order_by(true, &["id", "name"])//sql: group by id,name
.check().unwrap();
let activity = BizActivity {
id: Some("12312".to_string()),
name: None,
remark: None,
create_time: Some(NaiveDateTime::now()),
version: Some(1),
delete_flag: Some(1),
};
/// saving
rb.save("",&activity).await;
//Exec ==> INSERT INTO biz_activity (create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version) VALUES ( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? )
/// batch saving
rb.save_batch("", &vec![activity]).await;
//Exec ==> INSERT INTO biz_activity (create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version) VALUES ( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? ),( ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? , ? )
/// The query, Option wrapper, is None if the data is not found
let result: Option<BizActivity> = rb.fetch_by_id("", &"1".to_string()).await.unwrap();
//Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1 AND id = ?
/// query all
let result: Vec<BizActivity> = rb.list("").await.unwrap();
//Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1
///query by id vec
let result: Vec<BizActivity> = rb.list_by_ids("",&["1".to_string()]).await.unwrap();
//Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1 AND id IN (?)
///query by wrapper
let w = rb.new_wrapper().eq("id", "1").check().unwrap();
let r: Result<Option<BizActivity>, Error> = rb.fetch_by_wrapper("", &w).await;
//Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,name,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = 1 AND id = ?
///delete
rb.remove_by_id::<BizActivity>("", &"1".to_string()).await;
//Exec ==> UPDATE biz_activity SET delete_flag = 0 WHERE id = 1
///delete batch
rb.remove_batch_by_id::<BizActivity>("", &["1".to_string(), "2".to_string()]).await;
//Exec ==> UPDATE biz_activity SET delete_flag = 0 WHERE id IN ( ? , ? )
///update
let w = rb.new_wrapper().eq("id", "12312").check().unwrap();
rb.update_by_wrapper("", &activity, &w).await;
//Exec ==> UPDATE biz_activity SET create_time = ? , delete_flag = ? , status = ? , version = ? WHERE id = ?
}
///...more usage,see crud.rs
lazy_static! {
static ref RB:Rbatis=Rbatis::new();
}
/// Macro generates execution logic based on method definition, similar to @select dynamic SQL of Java/Mybatis
/// RB is the name referenced locally by Rbatis, for example DAO ::RB, com:: XXX ::RB... Can be
/// The second parameter is the standard driver SQL. Note that the corresponding database parameter mysql is? , pg is $1...
/// macro auto edit method to 'pub async fn select(name: &str) -> rbatis::core::Result<BizActivity> {}'
///
#[sql(RB, "select * from biz_activity where id = ?")]
fn select(name: &str) -> BizActivity {}
//or： pub async fn select(name: &str) -> rbatis::core::Result<BizActivity> {}
#[async_std::test]
pub async fn test_macro() {
fast_log::init_log("requests.log",
1000,
log::Level::Info,
Some(Box::new(ModuleFilter::new_exclude(vec!["sqlx".to_string()]))),
true);
RB.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
let a = select("1").await.unwrap();
println!("{:?}", a);
} lazy_static! {
static ref RB:Rbatis=Rbatis::new();
}
#[py_sql(RB, "select * from biz_activity where id = #{name}
if name != '':
and name=#{name}")]
fn py_select(name: &str) -> Option<BizActivity> {}
//or： pub async fn select(name: &str) -> rbatis::core::Result<BizActivity> {}
#[async_std::test]
pub async fn test_macro_py_select() {
fast_log::init_log("requests.log",
1000,
log::Level::Info,
Some(Box::new(ModuleFilter::new_exclude(vec!["sqlx".to_string()]))),
true);
RB.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
let a = py_select("1").await.unwrap();
println!("{:?}", a);
}How to use logical deletes plugin (works for fetching or removing functions provided by rbatis，e.g. list**(),remove**()，fetch**())
let mut rb = init_rbatis().await;
//rb.logic_plugin = Some(Box::new(RbatisLogicDeletePlugin::new_opt("delete_flag",1,0)));//Customize deleted/undeleted writing
rb.logic_plugin = Some(Box::new(RbatisLogicDeletePlugin::new("delete_flag")));
rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
let r = rb.remove_batch_by_id::<BizActivity>("", &["1".to_string(), "2".to_string()]).await;
if r.is_err() {
println!("{}", r.err().unwrap().to_string());
} let mut rb = Rbatis::new();
rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
//框架默认RbatisPagePlugin，如果需要自定义的话需要结构体 必须实现impl PagePlugin for Plugin***{}，例如：
//rb.page_plugin = Box::new(RbatisPagePlugin {});
let req = PageRequest::new(1, 20);
let wraper= rb.new_wrapper()
.eq("delete_flag",1)
.check()
.unwrap();
let data: Page<BizActivity> = rb.fetch_page_by_wrapper("", &wraper, &req).await.unwrap();
println!("{}", serde_json::to_string(&data).unwrap());
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.036506700+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Query ==> SELECT count(1) FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = ? LIMIT 0,20
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.040505200+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Args ==> [1]
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.073506+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Total <== 1
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.073506+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Query ==> SELECT create_time,delete_flag,h5_banner_img,h5_link,id,n
9E81
ame,pc_banner_img,pc_link,remark,sort,status,version FROM biz_activity WHERE delete_flag = ? LIMIT 0,20
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.073506+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Args ==> [1]
//2020-07-10T21:28:40.076506500+08:00 INFO rbatis::rbatis - [rbatis] Total <== 5{
"records": [{
"id": "12312",
"name": "null",
"pc_link": "null",
"h5_link": "null",
"pc_banner_img": "null",
"h5_banner_img": "null",
"sort": "null",
"status": 1,
"remark": "null",
"create_time": "2020-02-09T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": 1,
"delete_flag": 1
}],
"total": 5,
"size": 20,
"current": 1,
"serch_count": true
}//Execute to remote mysql and get the result. Supports any serializable type of SERde_JSON
let rb = Rbatis::new();
rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
let py = r#"
SELECT * FROM biz_activity
WHERE delete_flag = #{delete_flag}
if name != null:
AND name like #{name+'%'}
if ids != null:
AND id in (
trim ',':
for item in ids:
#{item},
)"#;
let data: serde_json::Value = rb.py_fetch("", py, &json!({ "delete_flag": 1 })).await.unwrap();
println!("{}", data); use log::{error, info, warn};
fn main(){
fast_log::init_log("requests.log",
1000,
log::Level::Info,
Some(Box::new(ModuleFilter::new_exclude(vec!["sqlx".to_string()]))),
true);
info!("print data");
}use rbatis::core::db::PoolOptions;
pub async fn init_rbatis() -> Rbatis {
let rb = Rbatis::new();
let mut opt = PoolOptions::new();
opt.max_size = 20;
rb.link_opt("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test", &opt).await.unwrap();
} async_std::task::block_on(async {
let rb = Rbatis::new();
rb.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
let tx_id = "1";//事务id号
rb.begin(tx_id).await.unwrap();
let v: serde_json::Value = rb.fetch(tx_id, "SELECT count(1) FROM biz_activity;").await.unwrap();
println!("{}", v.clone());
rb.commit(tx_id).await.unwrap();
});How to use rbatis with Rust web frameworks (actix-web is used here as an example, but all web frameworks based on tokio or async_std are supported)
lazy_static! {
static ref RB:Rbatis=Rbatis::new();
}
async fn index() -> impl Responder {
let v:Result<i32,rbatis::core::Error> = RB.fetch("", "SELECT count(1) FROM biz_activity;").await;
HttpResponse::Ok().body(format!("count(1)={}",v.unwrap_or(0)))
}
#[actix_rt::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
//日志
fast_log::init_log("requests.log",
1000,
log::Level::Info,
Some(Box::new(ModuleFilter::new_exclude(vec!["sqlx".to_string()]))),
true);
//链接数据库
RB.link("mysql://root:123456@localhost:3306/test").await.unwrap();
//http路由
HttpServer::new(|| {
App::new()
.route("/", web::get().to(index))
})
.bind("127.0.0.1:8000")?
.run()
.await
}| data structure | is supported |
|---|---|
| Option | √ |
| Vec | √ |
| HashMap | √ |
| Slice | √ |
| i32,i64,f32,f64,bool,String...more rust type | √ |
| NativeDateTime | √ |
| BigDecimal | √ |
| serde_json::Value...more serde type | √ |
| database | is supported |
|---|---|
| Mysql | √ |
| Postgres | √ |
| Sqlite | √ |
| Mssql/Sqlserver | √ |
| MariaDB(Mysql) | √ |
| TiDB(Mysql) | √ |
| CockroachDB(Postgres) | √ |
| platform | is supported |
|---|---|
| Linux | √ |
| Apple/MacOS | √ |
| Windows | √ |
| function | is supported |
|---|---|
| CRUD, with built-in CRUD template (built-in CRUD supports logical deletes) | √ |
| LogSystem (logging component) | √ |
| Tx(task/Nested transactions) | √ |
| Py(using py-like statement in SQL) | √ |
| async/await support | √ |
| PagePlugin(Pagincation) | √ |
| LogicDelPlugin | √ |
| DataBaseConvertPlugin(The database table structure is converted to the configuration plug-in) | x |
| web(Web UI) | x |
- Conlusion: Assuming zero time consumed on IO, single threaded benchmark achieves 200K QPS or QPS, which is a few times more performant than GC languages like Go or Java.
- Support for DateTime and BigDecimal?
Currently supports chrono::NaiveDateTime和bigdecimal::BigDecimal - Supports for
async/.await
Currently supports bothasync_stdandtokio - Stmt in postgres uses $1, $2 instead of ? in Mysql, does this require some special treatment? No, because rbatis uses #{} to describe parametric variabls, you only need to write the correct parameter names and do not need to match it with the symbols used by the database.
- Supports for Oracle database driver?
No, moving away from IOE is recommended. - Which crate should be depended on if only the driver is needed?
rbatis-core， Cargo.toml add rbatis-core = "*" - How to select
async/.awaitruntime?
# add the line below in Cargo.toml to used async_std
async-std = { version = "*", features = ["attributes","tokio02"] }
rbatis-core = { version = "*", default-features = false , features = ["all","tokio02"] }
rbatis = { version = "*", default-features = false , features = ["tokio02"] }- Logging: https://github.com/rbatis/fast_log
