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Overview

  • Compare pytorch ML inference performance across different apple silicon models
  • Easy to setup and run
  • No need to use huge image datasets. Code generates images randomly. This is fine because the SSDs in the apple silicon laptops are not the bottleneck

Current Version = 0.1.0

Only image models are supported as of now

Usage

Requirements: Homebrew

Run resnet50 inference using

make image  

or, if you want more control

USE_GPU=1 NUM_IMAGES=1000 BATCH_SIZE=64 IMAGE_MODEL=resnet50 make image
  • USE_GPU: Flag to run on GPU. Set it to 0 to run on CPU only
  • NUM_IMAGES: Number of images to generate
  • BATCH_SIZE: Batch size for running inference. 64 looks to be a sweet spot for apple silicon
  • IMAGE_MODEL: Select image models from torchvision. Refer https://pytorch.org/vision/0.8/models.html

Why not use datasets like CIFAR?

Smaller datasets like CIFAR10 are not a good indicator of measring speed. This is because the whole CIFAR10 is < 200MB but in real world scenarios, training involves on millions of images which can go > 1TB. The real world bottleneck while training images lies in preprocessing and smaller datasets are not good to measure that

Results

1. Comparing different MACs with the same spec

Compared Macbook pro 14 inch 2021 and Mac Studio with the following specs.

  • 64 GB RAM
  • M1 MAX 32 core
  • 2TB SSD

Both Macbook Pro and Mac Studio performed at the same speed around 260-270 images per second BUT the macbook pro was heating up to 99C and the fans went up >6000 RPM and the noise was audible. The bottom of the macbook pro was quite hot, even the keyboard was getting warmer. The battery was draining fast too. Similar results with or without plugged in.

The Mac studio on the other hand barely reached 57C and the fan never crossed 1500 RPM, hence the machine was super silent.

Considering MAC Studio for the specs desribed above is $1000 less than Macbook pro, i would recommend getting it + a small M1 Macbook air for portability. The final price of Mac Studio + M1 Macbook air would still be cheaper than a single Macbook pro for the specs described above.

Macbook Pro log

image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:30:43,147 - INFO - Running Image Model resnet50 with use_gpu=True batch_size=64 and num_images=100000
image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:30:43,147 - INFO - DEVICE:Mac M1 GPU detected!
image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:30:43,609 - INFO - Image Model loaded on device = mps
Running Inference:: : 100032it [06:44, 247.20it/s]
image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:37:28,271 - INFO - Finished 100000 images in 404.6518 seconds

Mac Studio Log

image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:19:07,246 - INFO - Running Image Model resnet50 with use_gpu=True batch_size=64 and num_images=100000
image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:19:07,246 - INFO - DEVICE:Mac M1 GPU detected!
image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:19:07,710 - INFO - Image Model loaded on device = mps
Running Inference:: : 100032it [06:20, 263.10it/s]
image_benchmark.py-2022-07-17 17:25:27,926 - INFO - Finished 100000 images in 380.2072 seconds

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