Morphos

A morphological solution written completely in PHP.

Tests & Quality:

Installation
Quick start
Russian
1. Declension
  1. First names
  2. Middle names
  3. Last names
  4. Nouns
2. Pluralization
3. Numeral creation
4. Cases
English
1. Pluralization
Addition of new languages

Installation

Download library through composer:

composer require wapmorgan/morphos

Adapters:

Adapter for Laravel (Blade): wapmorgan/morphos-blade
Adapter for Symfony (Twig): wapmorgan/morphos-twig

Quick Start

Decline russian names:

var_dump(morphos\Russian\nameCase('Иванов Петр', morphos\Cases::GENETIVE, morphos\NamesDeclension::MAN)); // Иванова Петра
var_dump(morphos\Russian\nameCase('Кулаков Святослав Матвеевич', morphos\Cases::GENETIVE, morphos\NamesDeclension::MAN)); // Кулакова Святослава Матвеевича

Pluralize russian nouns:

var_dump(morphos\Russian\Plurality::pluralize('дом', 10)); // домов
var_dump(morphos\Russian\Plurality::pluralize('гидродендрариум', 2)); // гидродендрариума

Generate russian cardinal numerals:

var_dump(morphos\Russian\CardinalNumeral::generate(567)); // пятьсот шестьдесят семь

Pluralize english nouns:

var_dump(morphos\English\Plurality::pluralize('house', 10)); // houses

Russian

Russian morphology:

morphos\
        Russian\
                nameCase()
                detectGender()
                Cases
                FirstNamesDeclension
                LastNamesDeclension
                GeneralDeclension
                Plurality
                CardinalNumeral

Declension

To compound all declension functionality in one call there is nameCase function:

string|array nameCase($name, $case = null, $gender = null)

Arguments:

$name - full name as Фамилия Имя or Фамилия Имя Отчество.
$case - can be null or one of Cases constants. If constant, a string will be returned. If null, an array will be returned.
$gender - NamesDeclension::MAN or NamesDeclension::WOMAN or null.

Declension classes

All declension classes are similar and have three common methods:

boolean hasForms($word, $gender) - Check if name is mutable.
string getForm($word, $case, $gender) - Declines name.
array getForms($word, $gender) - Declines name to all cases.
string detectGender($word) - Tries to detect gender for given name.

Case is one constant of Cases class constants (described below).

First names (`FirstNamesDeclension`)

Declension of first names in russian language.

Create declension class object:

use morphos\NamesDeclension;
use morphos\Russian\Cases;
use morphos\Russian\FirstNamesDeclension;

$dec = new FirstNamesDeclension();

Check whether there are forms for this name and if they exist get it:

// for example, let it be Иван
$user_name = 'Иван';

// we want to get it's genetivus form
if ($dec->hasForms($user_name, $dec->detectGender($user_name))) {
    $name = $dec->getForm($user_name, Cases::RODIT, $dec->detectGender($user_name));
} else { // immutable name
    $name = $user_name;
}

If you need all forms, you can get all forms of a name:

var_dump($dec->getForms($user_name, $dec->detectGender($user_name)));
/* Will produce something like
  array(6) {
    ["nominativus"]=>
    string(8) "Иван"
    ["genetivus"]=>
    string(10) "Ивана"
    ["dativus"]=>
    string(10) "Ивану"
    ["accusative"]=>
    string(10) "Ивана"
    ["ablativus"]=>
    string(12) "Иваном"
    ["praepositionalis"]=>
    string(15) "об Иване"
  }
*/

Middle names (`MiddleNamesDeclension`)

Declension of middle names in russian language.

Create declension class object:

use morphos\NamesDeclension;
use morphos\Russian\Cases;
use morphos\Russian\MiddleNamesDeclension;

$dec = new MiddleNamesDeclension();

Check whether there are forms for this name and if they exist get it:

// for example, let it be Иван
$user_name = 'Сергеевич';

$name = $dec->getForm($user_name, Cases::RODIT, $dec->detectGender($user_name));

If you need all forms, you can get all forms of a name:

var_dump($dec->getForms($user_name, $dec->detectGender($user_name)));
/* Will produce something like
  array(6) {
    ["nominativus"]=>
    string(18) "Сергеевич"
    ["genetivus"]=>
    string(20) "Сергеевича"
    ["dativus"]=>
    string(20) "Сергеевичу"
    ["accusative"]=>
    string(20) "Сергеевича"
    ["ablativus"]=>
    string(22) "Сергеевичем"
    ["praepositionalis"]=>
    string(23) "о Сергеевиче"
  }
*/

Last names (`LastNamesDeclension`)

Declension of last names in russian language.

Create declension class object:

use morphos\NamesDeclension;
use morphos\Russian\Cases;
use morphos\Russian\LastNamesDeclension;

$dec = new LastNamesDeclension();

Check whether there are forms for this name and if they exist get it:

$user_last_name = 'Иванов';

if ($dec->hasForms($user_last_name, $dec->detectGender($user_last_name))) {
    $dativus_last_name = $dec->getForm($user_last_name, Cases::RODIT, $dec->detectGender($user_last_name));
} else { // immutable last name
    $dativus_last_name = $user_last_name;
}

echo 'Мы хотим подарить товарищу '.$dativus_last_name.' небольшой презент.';

If you need all forms, you can get all forms of a name:

var_dump($dec->getForms($user_last_name, $dec->detectGender($user_last_name)));
/* Will produce something like
  array(6) {
  ["nominativus"]=>
  string(12) "Иванов"
  ["genetivus"]=>
  string(14) "Иванова"
  ["dativus"]=>
  string(14) "Иванову"
  ["accusative"]=>
  string(14) "Иванова"
  ["ablativus"]=>
  string(16) "Ивановым"
  ["praepositionalis"]=>
  string(19) "об Иванове"
}
*/

General words (`GeneralDeclension`)

Declension of nouns in russian language.

General declension class also have few similar methods but arguments are different:

boolean hasForms($word, bool $animateness = false) - Check if noun is mutable.
string getForm($word, $case, $animateness = false) - Declines noun.
array getForms($word, $animateness = false) - Declines noun to all cases.

Create declension class object:

use morphos\Russian\Cases;
use morphos\Russian\GeneralDeclension;

$dec = new GeneralDeclension();

Check whether there are forms for this word (second arg is an animateness) and get them:

if ($dec->hasForms('поле', false)) {
    $form = $dec->getForm('поле', Cases::RODIT, false);
}

Get all forms of a word at once:

var_dump($dec->getForms('линейка', false));
/* Will produce something like
  array(6) {
    ["nominativus"]=>
    string(14) "линейка"
    ["genetivus"]=>
    string(14) "линейкы"
    ["dativus"]=>
    string(14) "линейке"
    ["accusative"]=>
    string(14) "линейку"
    ["ablativus"]=>
    string(16) "линейкой"
    ["praepositionalis"]=>
    string(17) "о линейке"
  }
*/

Pluralization (`Plurality`)

Pluralization nouns in Russian.

This class have similar methods but not only:

string getForm($word, $case, $animateness = false) - Pluralizes noun and declines.
array getForms($word, $animateness = false) - Pluralizes noun and declines to all cases.
string #pluralize($word, $count, $animateness = false) - Pluralizes noun to coincide with numeral.

Get plural form of a noun:

use morphos\Russian\Cases;
use morphos\Russian\Plurality;
$plu = new Plurality();

$word = 'дом';
$plural = $plu->getForm($word, Cases::IMENIT);
echo 'Множественное число для '.$word.' - '.$plural;

Pluralize word and get all forms:

var_dump($plu->getForms('поле', false));
/* Result will be like
  array(6) {
    ["nominativus"]=>
    string(8) "поля"
    ["genetivus"]=>
    string(10) "полей"
    ["dativus"]=>
    string(10) "полям"
    ["accusative"]=>
    string(8) "поля"
    ["ablativus"]=>
    string(12) "полями"
    ["praepositionalis"]=>
    string(10) "полях"
  }
*/

Pluralize noun to use it with numeral:

use morphos\Russian\Plurality;

$word = 'дом';
$count = 10;

echo $count.' '.Plurality::pluralize($word, $count, false);
// result: 10 домов

Numeral creation

All number creation classes are similar and have two common methods:

string getForm($number, $case, $gender = NumeralCreation::MALE) - Get one form of a number.
array getForms($number, $gender = NumeralCreation::MALE) - Get all forms of a number.
string #generate($number, $gender = NumeralCreation::MALE) - Generates a cardinal numeral for a number.

$gender is one of morphos\NumeralCreation constants: MALE or FEMALE or NEUTER.

Cardinal numbers (`CardinalNumeral`)

Creation of cardinal numerals in russian language.

Create declension class object:

use morphos\NumeralCreation;
use morphos\Russian\CardinalNumeral;
use morphos\Russian\Cases;

$cardinal = new CardinalNumeral();

Get text representation of a number:

$number = 4351;

$numeral = $cardinal->getForm($number, Cases::IMENIT); // четыре тысячи триста пятьдесят один
$numeral = $cardinal->getForm($number, Cases::IMENIT, NumeralCreation::FEMALE); // четыре тысячи триста пятьдесят одна

If you need all forms, you can get all forms of a name:

var_dump($cardinal->getForms($number));
/* Will produce something like
  array(6) {
    ["nominativus"]=>
    string(66) "четыре тысячи триста пятьдесят один"
    ["genetivus"]=>
    string(74) "четырех тысяч трехсот пятидесяти одного"
    ["dativus"]=>
    string(80) "четырем тысячам тремстам пятидесяти одному"
    ["accusative"]=>
    string(66) "четыре тысячи триста пятьдесят один"
    ["ablativus"]=>
    string(90) "четырьмя тысячами тремястами пятьюдесятью одним"
    ["praepositionalis"]=>
    string(81) "о четырех тысячах трехстах пятидесяти одном"
  }
*/

Generate numeral of a number:

use morphos\Russian\CardinalNumeral;

$number = 4351;

echo CardinalNumeral::generate($number);
// result: четыре тысячи триста пятьдесят один

Cases (`Cases`)

Cases in russian language:

morphos\Russian\Cases::IMENIT - nominative case
morphos\Russian\Cases::RODIT - genetive case
morphos\Russian\Cases::DAT - dative case
morphos\Russian\Cases::VINIT - accusative case
morphos\Russian\Cases::TVORIT - ablative case
morphos\Russian\Cases::PREDLOJ - prepositional case

English

English morphology:

morphos\
        English\
                Plurality

Pluralization (`Plurality`)

Pluralization a word in English:

use morphos\English\Plurality;

$plu = new Plurality();
$word = 'foot';
$count = 10;
echo $count.' '.$plu->pluralize($word, $count);
// result: 10 feet

Addition of new languages

See CONTRIBUTING.md for this.

Name		Name	Last commit message	Last commit date
Latest commit History 138 Commits
src		src
tests		tests
web		web
.travis.yml		.travis.yml
CONTRIBUTING.md		CONTRIBUTING.md
LICENSE.md		LICENSE.md
README.md		README.md
_config.yml		_config.yml
composer.json		composer.json

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Morphos

Installation

Quick Start

Russian

Declension

Declension classes

First names (`FirstNamesDeclension`)

Middle names (`MiddleNamesDeclension`)

Last names (`LastNamesDeclension`)

General words (`GeneralDeclension`)

Pluralization (`Plurality`)

Numeral creation

Cardinal numbers (`CardinalNumeral`)

Cases (`Cases`)

English

Pluralization (`Plurality`)

Addition of new languages

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Morphos

Installation

Quick Start

Russian

Declension

Declension classes

First names (FirstNamesDeclension)

Middle names (MiddleNamesDeclension)

Last names (LastNamesDeclension)

General words (GeneralDeclension)

Pluralization (Plurality)

Numeral creation

Cardinal numbers (CardinalNumeral)

Cases (Cases)

English

Pluralization (Plurality)

Addition of new languages

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Languages

First names (`FirstNamesDeclension`)

Middle names (`MiddleNamesDeclension`)

Last names (`LastNamesDeclension`)

General words (`GeneralDeclension`)

Pluralization (`Plurality`)

Cardinal numbers (`CardinalNumeral`)

Cases (`Cases`)

Pluralization (`Plurality`)

Packages