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Flank is a massively parallel Android and iOS test runner for Firebase Test Lab.

Contributing

  • Install Oracle JDK 8
    • JDK 9 or later will not work
  • Use JetBrains Toolbox to install IntelliJ IDEA Community
  • Clone the repo git clone --recursive https://github.com/TestArmada/flank.git
    • git submodule update --init --recursive updates the submodules
  • Open test_runner/build.gradle.kts with IntelliJ IDEA Community

Features

Available now 2019
Test sharding Client/Server refactor
Cost reporting
Stability testing
HTML report
JUnit XML report
Smart Flank

Exit Codes

Exit code Description
0 All tests passed
1 At least one test failed or inconclusive and all matrices finished.
2 At least one matrix not finished, usually a FTL error.

Flank configuration

app, test, and xctestrun-file support ~, environment variables, and globs (*, **) when resolving paths

iOS example

Run test_runner/flank.ios.yml with flank to verify iOS execution is working.

  • cd test_runner/
  • ./gradlew clean assemble fatJar
  • java -jar ./build/libs/flank-*.jar firebase test ios run
# gcloud args match the official gcloud cli
# https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/alpha/firebase/test/ios/run
gcloud:
  # results-bucket: tmp_flank
  record-video: true
  timeout: 30m
  async: false
  # project: delta-essence-114723
  # results-history-name: ios-history

  # test and xctestrun-file are the only required args
  test: ./src/test/kotlin/ftl/fixtures/tmp/EarlGreyExample.zip
  xctestrun-file: ./src/test/kotlin/ftl/fixtures/tmp/EarlGreyExampleSwiftTests_iphoneos12.1-arm64e.xctestrun
  xcode-version: 9.2
  device:
    - model: iphone8
      version: 11.2
      locale: en
      orientation: portrait
  # The number of times to retry failed tests. Default is 0. Max is 10.
  flaky-test-attempts: 0

flank:
  # test shards - the amount of groups to split the test suite into
  # set to -1 to use one shard per test.
  testShards: 1
  # repeat tests - the amount of times to run the tests.
  # 1 runs the tests once. 10 runs all the tests 10x
  repeatTests: 1
  # always run - these tests are inserted at the beginning of every shard
  # useful if you need to grant permissions or login before other tests run
  test-targets-always-run:
    - a/testGrantPermissions
  # test targets - a list of tests to run. omit to run all tests.
  test-targets:
    - b/testBasicSelection
  # regex is matched against bucket paths, for example: 2019-01-09_00:18:07.314000_hCMY/shard_0/EarlGreyExampleSwiftTests_iphoneos12.1-arm64e.xctestrun
  files-to-download:
    - .*\.png$

Android example

Run test_runner/flank.yml with flank to verify Android execution is working.

  • cd test_runner/
  • ./gradlew clean assemble fatJar
  • java -jar ./build/libs/flank-*.jar firebase test android run
# gcloud args match the official gcloud cli
# https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/firebase/test/android/run
gcloud:
  results-bucket: tmp_flank
  record-video: true
  timeout: 30m
  async: false
  project: delta-essence-114723
  results-history-name: android-history

  # test and app are the only required args
  app: ../test_app/apks/app-debug.apk
  test: ../test_app/apks/app-debug-androidTest.apk
  auto-google-login: true
  use-orchestrator: true
  environment-variables:
    clearPackageData: true
  directories-to-pull:
    - /sdcard/screenshots
  performance-metrics: true
  test-targets:
    # supported are class, notClass, size, annotation, notAnnotation, package, notPackage, testFile, notTestFile
    # as described in https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/test/runner/AndroidJUnitRunner
    - class com.example.app.ExampleUiTest#testPasses
  device:
    - model: NexusLowRes
      version: 28
  # The number of times to retry failed tests. Default is 0. Max is 10.
  flaky-test-attempts: 0

flank:
  # test shards - the amount of groups to split the test suite into
  # set to -1 to use one shard per test.
  testShards: 1
  # repeat tests - the amount of times to run the tests.
  # 1 runs the tests once. 10 runs all the tests 10x
  repeatTests: 1
  # always run - these tests are inserted at the beginning of every shard
  # useful if you need to grant permissions or login before other tests run
  test-targets-always-run:
    - class com.example.app.ExampleUiTest#testPasses
 # regex is matched against bucket paths, for example: 2019-01-09_00:13:06.106000_YCKl/shard_0/NexusLowRes-28-en-portrait/bugreport.txt
  files-to-download:
    - .*\.mp4$

CI integration

Download Flank from GitHub releases.

Stable

wget --quiet https://github.com/TestArmada/flank/releases/download/v3.0.0/flank.jar -O ./flank.jar
java -jar ./flank.jar android run

Snapshot (published after every commit)

wget --quiet https://github.com/TestArmada/flank/releases/download/flank_snapshot/flank.jar -O ./flank.jar
java -jar ./flank.jar android run

In CI, it may be useful to generate the file via a shell script:

cat << 'EOF' > ./flank.yml
gcloud:
  app: ../../test_app/apks/app-debug.apk
  test: ../../test_app/apks/app-debug-androidTest.apk
EOF

Gradle Plugin

Fladle is a Gradle plugin for Flank that provides DSL configuration and task based execution.

Authenticate with a Google account

Run flank auth login. Flank will save the credential to ~/.flank. Google account authentication allows each person to have a unique non-shared credential. A service account is still recommended for CI.

Authenticate with a service account

Follow the test lab docs to create a service account.

  • Save the credential to $HOME/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json or set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS when using a custom path.
  • Set the project id in flank.yml or set the GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT environment variable.

For continuous integration, base64 encode the credential as GCLOUD_KEY. Then write the file using a shell script. Note that gcloud CLI does not need to be installed. Flank works without any dependency on gcloud CLI.

Encode JSON locally.

base64 -i "$HOME/.config/gcloud/application_default_credentials.json" | pbcopy

Then in CI decode the JSON.

GCLOUD_DIR="$HOME/.config/gcloud/"
mkdir -p "$GCLOUD_DIR"
echo "$GCLOUD_KEY" | base64 --decode > "$GCLOUD_DIR/application_default_credentials.json"

Running with gcloud directly

flank.yml is compatible with the gcloud CLI.

  • gcloud firebase test android run flank.yml:gcloud
  • gcloud alpha firebase test ios run flank.ios.yml:gcloud

NOTE: You will need to activate gcloud's service account for the above commands to work.

Doctor

Use the doctor command to check for errors in the YAML.

  • flank firebase test android doctor
  • flank firebase test ios doctor

Check version

Flank supports printing the current version.

$ flank -v
v3.0-SNAPSHOT

FAQ

Access Not Configured. Cloud Tool Results API has not been used in project 764086051850 before or it is disabled.

This error means authentication hasn't been setup properly. See Authenticate with a service account in this readme.

How do I use Flank without typing long commands?

Add Flank's bash helper folder to your $PATH environment variable. This will allow you to call the shell scripts in that helper folder from anywhere.

With the flank shell script, you can use flank instead of java -jar flank.jar. Examples:

  • flank android run
  • flank ios run

With the update_flank.sh shell script, you can rebuild flank.jar.

Symbol is declared in module 'java.xml' which does not export package 'com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom'

Make sure you're using JDK 8 to compile Flank.

Test run failed to complete. Expected 786 tests, received 660

Try setting use-orchestrator: false. Parameterized tests are not compatible with orchestrator. Flank uses orchestrator by default on Android.

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🚤 Massively parallel Android and iOS test runner for Firebase Test Lab

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