A Clojure library for constructing virtual DOMs using virtual-dom.
[vdom "0.1.1-SNAPSHOT"]Then require vdom.core or, if you'd like a more reactive experience, vdom.elm.
After installing Node modules with npm install, build the Javascript files by running make.
The primary interface for vdom is the renderer function in vdom.core. Call it with a DOM element to get a function that renders a tree of Clojure data into HTML within that element.
For example,
(let [render (vdom.core/renderer js/document.body)]
(render [:div {} "Hello, world"]))To update the HTML, call the render function again with new data.
Rendering works well with core.async channels and goroutines. For instance, assuming you have a channel called ui on which UI data trees are passed, the following updates the HTML every time there's a new UI state.
(let [render (vdom.core/renderer js/document.body)]
(go-loop []
(render (<! ui))
(recur))Vdom is based on virtual-dom, with a transparent mapping between Clojure data structures and the virtual-dom functions VNode, VText, and svg.
For example, the Clojure tree
[:div {:id "root" :className "test"}
[:span {} "Hello, "]
[:span {} "world"]]is equivalent to the JavaScript
new VNode('div', {id: 'root', className: 'test'}, [
VNode('span', {}, VText('Hello, ')),
VNode('span', {}, VText('world'))
])
new VText("Hello, world"));Any children that are seqs are flattened, allowing, for instance,
[:ul {}
(for [i (range 1 6)]
[:li {} i])]which produces the HTML
<ul>
<li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li>
</ul>Vdom handles SVG nodes transparently, so long as an svg node is part of the tree. Descendant nodes of svg are constructed with the virtual-hyperscript/svg function rather than VNode. Descendants of a foreignObject tag are constructed with VNode.
The vdom.elm namespace provides some simple FRP-style functions, namely foldp and render!. They use core.async channels and goroutines instead of true FRP signals.
foldp takes a function, an initial value, and a channel of actions, and returns a new channel of values. The values are produced by applying the given function to the current value and the latest value from the channel of actions.
render! takes a channel of UI trees and a root element, and updates the DOM whenever a new UI tree comes in.
These two functions, along with core.async/map, provide the basis for a simple, Elm-style architecture.
(defn step [x action]
(condp = action
:inc (inc x)
:dec (dec x)
x))
(let [actions (core.async/chan)
models (vdom.elm/foldp step 0 actions)]
(vdom.elm/render! (core.async/map (fn [x] [:div {} x]) [models]) js/document.body))To get the actual DOM element in your UI tree, include in a node's attributes a virtual-dom hook. Provide a value by calling vdom.hooks/hook with a function that takes a DOM node. For instance,
[:input {:hookFocus (vdom.hooks/hook (fn [node] (.focus node)))}]