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Introduction

ILRepack is meant at replacing ILMerge / Mono.Merge.

The former being closed-source, impossible to customize, slow, resource consuming and many more. The later being deprecated, unsupported, and based on an old version of Mono.Cecil.

Here we're using latest (slightly modified) Cecil sources (0.9), you can find the fork here. Mono.Posix is also required (build only, it gets merged afterwards) for executable bit set on target file.

Downloads

You can grab it using NuGet.

Or if you're old-school (and want to stay like that), this direct link will give you the latest nupkg file, which you can open as a zip file.

Syntax

A console application has been released (can be used as DLL as well), using same syntax as ILMerge:

Syntax: ILRepack.exe [options] /out:<path> <path_to_primary> [<other_assemblies> ...]

  - /help              displays this usage
 - /keyfile:<path>    specifies a keyfile to sign the output assembly
 - /log:<logfile>     enable logging (to a file, if given) (default is disabled)
 - /ver:M.X.Y.Z       target assembly version
 - /union             merges types with identical names into one
 - /ndebug            disables symbol file generation
 - /copyattrs         copy assembly attributes (by default only the primary assembly attributes are copied)
 - /attr:<path>       take assembly attributes from the given assembly file
 - /allowMultiple     when copyattrs is specified, allows multiple attributes (if type allows)
 - /target:kind       specify target assembly kind (library, exe, winexe supported, default is same as first assembly)
 - /targetplatform:P  specify target platform (v1, v1.1, v2, v4 supported)
 - /xmldocs           merges XML documentation as well
 - /lib:<path>        adds the path to the search directories for referenced assemblies (can be specified multiple times)
 - /internalize       sets all types but the ones from the first assembly 'internal'
 - /delaysign         sets the key, but don't sign the assembly
 - /usefullpublickeyforreferences - NOT IMPLEMENTED
 - /align             - NOT IMPLEMENTED
 - /closed            - NOT IMPLEMENTED
 - /allowdup:Type     allows the specified type for being duplicated in input assemblies
 - /allowduplicateresources allows to duplicate resources in output assembly (by default they're ignored)
 - /zeropekind        allows assemblies with Zero PeKind (but obviously only IL will get merged)
 - /wildcards         allows (and resolves) file wildcards (e.g. `*`.dll) in input assemblies
 - /parallel          use as many CPUs as possible to merge the assemblies
 - /pause             pause execution once completed (good for debugging)
 - /verbose           shows more logs
 - /link              minifies (aka link) the generated assembly, see [Linker](#Linker)
 - /markpublic        mark public types for non-removal, see [Linker](#Linker)
 - /out:<path>        target assembly path, symbol/config/doc files will be written here as well
 - <path_to_primary>  primary assembly, gives the name, version to the merged one
 - <other_assemblies> ...

Note: for compatibility purposes, all options can be specified using '/', '-' or '--' prefix.

Linker

Enabling the linker (/link) will make ILRepack apply the following Mono.Linker processing:

  • recursively mark all accessible types/methods/fields/properties
  • sweep everything which wasn't marked

You can tune the mark step in several ways:

  • for executable output, the entry point (Main) will be automatically marked

  • if you supply /markpublic, all public types will be marked (usually suitable for dlls)

  • you can embbed an XML resource within your assembly with the name: [output_assembly_name].xml and the list of types/namespaces to mark:

    Example

    Note that VS prefixes the embedded resource name with the namespace, hence you need to modify your csproj to specify the logical name like:

  <EmbeddedResource Include="Steps\Linker\ILRepack.xml">
    <LogicalName>ILRepack.xml</LogicalName>
  </EmbeddedResource>
  • you can apply a [Preserve] attribute (matched by name, whatever the namespace) to the types you want to preserve.
    class PreserveAttribute : Attribute {
        // set to true if you want the fields/methods to be preserved, not just the type itself
        public bool AllMembers;
    }

    [Preserve(AllMembers = true)]
	public class SomeTypeToBePreserved

Usual stuff which breaks minification:

  • types/methods/fields/properties used by reflection/binding only e.g. you may want to preserve all your view models
  • use of dynamic vars
  • COM interfaces (you may want to preserve them)

How to build

Builds directly from within VS, or using gradle:

git clone --recursive https://github.com/gluck/il-repack.git
cd il-repack
gradlew.bat msbuild

TODO

  • Crash-testing
  • Add remaining features from ILMerge (closed / align)
  • Un-fork Cecil
  • Merge import process & reference fixing

DONE

  • PDBs & MDBs should be merged (Thanks Simon)
  • Fixed internal method overriding public one which isn't allowed in the same assembly (Simon)
  • Attribute merge (/copyattrs)
  • XML documentation merge
  • Clean command line parameter parsing
  • Add usage / version
  • App.config merge
  • Internalizing types (Simon)
  • Delay signing (Simon)
  • Target platform selection (Simon)
  • Automatic internal type renaming

Sponsoring / Donations

If you like this tool and want to express your thanks, you can contribute either time to the project (issue triage or pull-requests) or donate money to the Free Software Foundation.

Donate

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Open-source alternative to ILMerge

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