8000 Align X509 PARTIAL_CHAIN behavior with 1.1.1 (#1917) by samuel40791765 · Pull Request #1921 · aws/aws-lc · GitHub
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Align X509 PARTIAL_CHAIN behavior with 1.1.1 (#1917) #1921

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Some consumers noticed that a behavior difference between AWS-LC and OpenSSL when the trust store contains certificates that are issued by other certificates that are also in the trust store. A common example of this would be the trust store containing both the intermediate and the root for the cert chain (leaf -> intermediate -> root). The default settings of AWS-LC and OpenSSL require root to be self signed for the chain to be verified.

Many TLS implementations set the X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN flag however, which allows non self signed certificates to be trusted in the trust store. When X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN is set, OpenSSL 1.1.1 will only verify leaf and intermediate, since intermediate is a trusted certificate. However, AWS-LC will continue building a certificate chain and include root within the chain of trust. This causes a behavioral difference with X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain, where AWS-LC will return all 3 certificates (leaf -> intermediate -> root) and OpenSSL 1.1.1 will only return the first two (leaf -> intermediate ).

Our upstream forked a bit before OpenSSL 1.0.2, so we don't have the new behavior. This described behavioral difference was introduced in openssl/openssl@d9b8b89 (along with many others), but the commit introduces too many backwards incompatible changes for us to take as a whole.
This subtle difference was due to OpenSSL 1.1.1 continuously checking for trust while the chain's being established. The search for the next valid cert breaks early as soon as a valid chain has been built. Our current behavior builds the chain with all possible certs first and only breaks the loop if the final cert in the chain is self-signed. We can inherit this part of 1.1.1's new behavior to fix this issue.

Call-outs:

I don't believe this really changes our X509 chain building or verification by much. We're only adding an additional check for trust while the chain is being established and the final chain still needs to go through the same building/verification process that exists in AWS-LC today.

Testing:

Specific test for new behavior in X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

(cherry picked from commit 9fbfa70)

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

Some consumers noticed that a behavior difference between AWS-LC and
OpenSSL when the trust store contains certificates that are issued by
other certificates that are also in the trust store. A common example of
this would be the trust store containing both the intermediate and the
root for the cert chain (`leaf -> intermediate -> root`). The default
settings of AWS-LC and OpenSSL require `root` to be self signed for the
chain to be verified.

Many TLS implementations set the `X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN` flag
however, which allows non self signed certificates to be trusted in the
trust store. When `X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN` is set, OpenSSL 1.1.1 will
only verify leaf and intermediate, since intermediate is a trusted
certificate. However, AWS-LC will continue building a certificate chain
and include root within the chain of trust. This causes a behavioral
difference with `X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain`, where AWS-LC will return
all 3 certificates (`leaf -> intermediate -> root`) and OpenSSL 1.1.1
will only return the first two (`leaf -> intermediate `).

Our upstream forked a bit before OpenSSL 1.0.2, so we don't have the new
behavior. This described behavioral difference was introduced in
openssl/openssl@d9b8b89 (along with many others), but the commit
introduces too many backwards incompatible changes for us to take as a
whole.
This subtle difference was due to [OpenSSL 1.1.1 continuously checking
for trust while the chain's being established. The search for the next valid
cert breaks early as soon as a valid chain has been built. Our current
behavior builds the chain with all possible certs first and only breaks
the loop if the final cert in the chain is self-signed. We can inherit
this part of 1.1.1's new behavior to fix this issue.

### Call-outs:
I don't believe this really changes our X509 chain building or
verification by much. We're only adding an additional check for trust
while the chain is being established and the final chain still needs to
go through the same building/verification process that exists in AWS-LC
today.

### Testing:
Specific test for new behavior in `X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN`

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made
under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license and the ISC license.

(cherry picked from commit 9fbfa70)
@samuel40791765 samuel40791765 requested review from a team as code owners October 16, 2024 17:21
@samuel40791765 samuel40791765 enabled auto-merge (squash) October 16, 2024 18:05
@samuel40791765 samuel40791765 merged commit 32fce7e into aws:fips-2022-11-02 Oct 16, 2024
9 checks passed
@samuel40791765 samuel40791765 deleted the fips-2022-11-02-x509-2 branch October 22, 2024 19:15
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