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Creating and loading private/public OpenSSH keys
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awm1/openssh
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This package allows you to easily generate OpenSSH private/public key pairs, which can be used as authentication method in SSH connections.
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PublicKey;
// generating an OpenSSH key
$privateKey = PrivateKey::generate();
$publicKey = $privateKey->getPublicKey();
// (only RSA keys) keys can be used to encrypt/decrypt data
$data = 'my secret data';
$encryptedData = $publicKey->encrypt($data); // returns something unreadable
$decryptedData = $privateKey->decrypt($encryptedData); // returns 'my secret data'
Most functions in this package are wrappers around phpseclib functions.
You can install the package via composer:
composer require pacoorozco/openssh
You can generate a private key using the generate
function and saving it to a file:
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
$privateKey = PrivateKey::generate();
$privateKey->toFile('/home/foo/bar');
To load a key from a file use the fromFile
static method:
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PublicKey;
PrivateKey::fromFile($pathToPrivateKey);
PublicKey::fromFile($pathToPublicKey);
Alternatively, you can also create a key object using a string.
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PublicKey;
PrivateKey::fromString($privateKeyContent);
PublicKey::fromString($publicKeyString);
At any time, you can obtain the public key from a private key
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
$privateKey = PrivateKey::fromString($privateKeyContent);
$publicKey = $privateKey->getPublicKey();
Here's how you can encrypt data using the public key, and how to decrypt it using the private key.
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PublicKey;
$data = 'my secret data';
$publicKey = PublicKey::fromFile($pathToPublicKey);
$encryptedData = $publicKey->encrypt($data); // encrypted data contains something unreadable
$privateKey = PrivateKey::fromFile($pathToPrivateKey);
$decryptedData = $privateKey->decrypt($encryptedData); // decrypted data contains 'my secret data'
If decrypt
cannot decrypt the given data (maybe a non-matching public key was used to encrypt the data, or maybe tampered with the data), an exception of class \PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\Exceptions\BadDecryptionException
will be thrown.
The PrivateKey
class has a canDecrypt
method to determine if given data can be decrypted.
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
PrivateKey::fromFile($pathToPrivateKey)->canDecrypt($data); // returns a boolean;
The PrivateKey
class has a method sign
to generate a signature for the given data. The verify
method on the PublicKey
class can be used to verify if a signature is valid for the given data.
If verify
returns true
, you know for certain that the holder of the private key signed the message, and that it was not tampered with.
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PrivateKey;
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\PublicKey;
$signature = PrivateKey::fromFile($pathToPrivateKey)->sign('my message'); // returns a string
$publicKey = PublicKey::fromFile($pathToPublicKey);
$publicKey->verify('my message', $signature) // returns true;
$publicKey->verify('my modified message', $signature) // returns false;
You can use this library to validate form inputs.
To validate if an input is a valid public or private key you can use:
use PacoOrozco\OpenSSH\Rules\PublicKeyRule;
[...]
public function rules(): array
{
return [
'public_key' => [
new PublicKeyRule(),
],
'private_key' => [
new PrivateKeyRule(),
],
];
}
}
composer test
Please see CHANGELOG for more information on what has changed recently.
Please see CONTRIBUTING for details.
The MIT License (MIT). Please see License File for more information.
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