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Logo

License Size NixOS

This repository contains the configuration and dotfiles for my continuously evolving multi-PC setup (using Nix). All the devices I own, controlled by code. It also builds and deploys my website to maydayv7.site. You can follow along with my NixOS Desktop Series

Pictures

Note: These may be outdated

Hyprland
Hyprland
GNOME Desktop
GNOME Desktop
Pantheon Desktop
Pantheon Desktop
Theming
  • Starship Prompt Theme: Minimal, blazing-fast, and infinitely customizable prompt for any shell

  • Bibata Cursor: Compact and material designed cursor set

  • Papirus Icon Theme: Pixel perfect icon theme for Linux

  • Catppuccin Theme: A community-driven Pastel Theme consisting of 4 soothing warm Flavors with 26 eye-candy Colors each

  • Adwaita GTK3: Theme from libadwaita ported to GTK3

  • KvLibadwaita Kvantum Theme: Integrates QT Apps with GNOME Desktop

  • Firefox GNOME Theme: GNOME Theme for the Mozilla Firefox Browser, used for better desktop integration

  • VS Code Adwaita Theme: Integrates Visual Studio Code with GNOME Desktop

  • Discord GNOME Theme: A GNOME theme for Discord, following the Adwaita style & GNOME HIG

  • Firefox Elementary Theme: Elementary OS Theme for the Mozilla Firefox Browser, used for better desktop integration

  • VS Code Elementary Theme: Integrates Visual Studio Code with Pantheon Desktop

  • Logseq Bonofix Theme: A clean Logseq theme with focus on long-time writing experience

Older...
XFCE Desktop
XFCE Desktop
GNOME 45
GNOME 45
GNOME 44
GNOME 44
GNOME 41
GNOME 41

Features

Built with Nix

  • Device-Agnostic
  • Convenient and Automated
  • Hermetically Reproducible
  • Declarative and Derivational
  • Atomic, Generational and Immutable

Notable Features

  • Supports multiple users and devices
  • Configuration for multiple Desktop Environments
  • Incorporates PipeWire, Wayland, ...!
  • Automatically builds and deploys my Website
  • Credentials management using the sops-nix module and gnupg keys
  • Comprehensive User Configuration using the home-manager module, with support for setting global conditionals and shared/user-specific configuration
  • Ephemeral, Opt-In filesystem state using the impermanence module and ZFS
  • Support for Secure Boot using lanzaboote
  • Support for multiple development shells integrated with direnv and lorri
  • Automatic packages updates using update.sh
  • Syntax formatting using treefmt
  • Support for source filters with nix-filter
  • Support for Base16 color theming using stylix
  • Support for declaratively installing Flatpak applications using nix-flatpak
  • Wrapped wine Applications using Emmanuel's Wrapper
  • Support for Android Virtualisation using Waydroid
  • Support for VFIO PCI Device Passthrough along with Looking Glass for high-performance VMs

Programs

Type Programs
Editors nano, micro, VS Code
Shells bash, zsh
Terminal Ghostty, Kitty
Browser Firefox
Desktops GNOME, Hyprland, Pantheon

Structure

Overview of File Hierarchy

Outputs
$ nix flake show
github:maydayv7/dotfiles
├───apps
│   └───x86_64-linux
│       ├───hyprutils: app
│       ├───install: app
│       └───nixos: app
├───checks
│   └───x86_64-linux
│       ├───Device-iso: derivation 'nixos-rebuild'
│       └───treefmt: derivation 'treefmt-check'
├───devShells
│   └───x86_64-linux
│       ├───cc: development environment 'C'
│       ├───default: development environment 'devShell'
│       ├───format: development environment 'nix-shell'
│       ├───java: development environment 'Java'
│       ├───lua: development environment 'Lua'
│       ├───python: development environment 'Python'
│       ├───rust: development environment 'Rust'
│       ├───sql: development environment 'SQL'
│       ├───video: development environment 'Video'
│       └───website: development environment 'Website'
├───files: 'dotfiles' and program configuration
├───formatter
│   └───x86_64-linux: package 'treefmt'
├───legacyPackages
│   └───x86_64-linux (Default package channel)
├───lib: utility library functions
├───nixosConfigurations
│   ├───futura: NixOS configuration
│   ├───valkyrie: NixOS configuration
│   └───vortex: NixOS configuration
├───overlays
├───packages
│   └───x86_64-linux
│       ├───install: package 'os-install'
│       ├───nixos: package 'nixos'
│       └───website: package 'website-stable'
├───patchedPkgs: patched package source
├───systems: supported architectures
└───templates
    └───default: template: My NixOS Configuration
┌── flake.nix
├── flake.lock
├── files
├── site
├── devices
│   └── vm
├── users
│   └── passwords
├── secrets
├── shells
├── checks
├── lib
│   ├── build.nix
│   ├── map.nix
│   └── pack.nix
├── scripts
│   ├── install.nix
│   └── nixos.nix
├── packages
│   └── overlays
└── modules
    ├── configuration.nix
    ├── apps
    ├── base
    ├── gui
    ├── hardware
    ├── nix
    ├── shell
    └── user
  • flake.nix: toplevel configuration file and repository version control
    flake-parts is used for modularization

  • files: dotfiles and program configuration

  • site: personal website generated using zola

  • devices: system configuration for various devices

  • vm: declarative configuration to build multiple virtual machines

  • users: individual user-specific configuration

  • secrets: authentication credentials management using sops-nix

  • shells: sand-boxed shells for development purposes

  • checks: configuration checks and continuous integration

  • lib: custom functions designed for conveniently defining configuration

  • scripts: useful system management scripts

  • packages: locally built custom packages

  • overlays: overrides for pre-built packages

  • modules: custom configuration modules for additional functionality

  • configuration.nix: builds system configuration

Installation

Already Installed

In case you want to use my configuration as-is for a fresh NixOS install, you can try the following steps:

Note: You can run nix develop in the repository to install all required dependencies

  1. Prepare /etc/nixos:

    sudo mkdir /etc/nixos
    sudo chown $USER /etc/nixos && sudo chmod ugo+rw /etc/nixos
    cd /etc/nixos
    

  2. Clone this repository (and preferably initialize it using git):

    nix flake init -t github:maydayv7/dotfiles
    git init
    

  3. Install gnupg and generate a GPG Key for yourself (if you don't already have one), and include it in the secrets.yaml file (using gpg --list-keys). You can use the following commands to generate the GPG key (Ultimate trust and w/o passphrase is preferred):
    Replace USER , EMAIL and COMMENT

    gpg --full-generate-key
    1
    4096
    0
    y
    USER
    EMAIL
    COMMENT
    O
    gpg --output public.pgp --armor --export USER@EMAIL
    gpg --output private.pgp --armor --export-secret-key USER@EMAIL
    
    Save the keys public.gpg and private.gpg in a secure location

  4. Import all required GPG Keys into a convenient location (like /etc/gpg) using gpg --homedir DIR import and specify it at config.sops.gnupg.home (Required for decryption of secrets on boot, can also be on an external drive)

  5. Make new secrets and passwords in the desired directories by appending the paths to secrets.yaml and then using the following command (The nixos script can be used to simplify the process):
    Replace PATH with the path to the secret

    sops --config /path/to/secrets.yaml -i PATH

  6. Add device-specific configuration by creating a new file in 8000 devices (bear in mind that the name of the file must be same as the HOSTNAME of your device), and if required, hardware configuration using the hardware.modules option. Do keep in mind that the filesystems must be appropriately created and labeled as defined here.

  7. Finally, run nixos-rebuild switch --flake /etc/nixos#HOSTNAME (as root) to switch to the configuration!

Minimal Configuration

The lib.build.device function can be used to generate the full configuration minimally
Read this for definition information

Example flake.nix:

{
  description = "Minimal NixOS Configuration";

  ## System Repositories ##
  inputs = {
    ## Package Repositories ##
    # NixOS Package Repository
    nixpkgs.follows = "dotfiles/nixpkgs";

    ## Configuration Modules ##
    # My PC Dotfiles
    dotfiles.url = "github:maydayv7/dotfiles";
  };

  ## System Configuration ##
  outputs = inputs: let
    lib = with inputs; nixpkgs.lib // dotfiles.lib;
  in {
    nixosConfigurations.host = lib.build.device {
      name = "HOST_NAME";
      system = "x86_64-linux";

      imports = [
        # Generate using 'nixos-generate-config'
        ./hardware-configuration.nix

        # Passwords
        {
          users.extraUsers = {
            root.hashedPassword = "HASHED_PASSWORD";
            recovery.initialHashedPassword = "HASHED_PASSWORD";
          };
        }
      ];

      timezone = "Continent/City";
      locale = "US";

      kernel = "lts";
      kernelModules = ["nvme"];

      gui = {};
      hardware = {
        boot = "efi";
        cores = 4;
        filesystem = "simple";
        modules = [ /* Imported from 'nixos-hardware' */];
      };

      # Default User
      user = {
        name = "nixos";
        description = "Default User";
        minimal = true;
        password = "HASHED_PASSWORD"; # Generate using 'mkpasswd -m sha-512'
      };
    };
  };
}
From Scratch

[!IMPORTANT] These instructions are mainly intended for personal use

To download the Install Media, click on the latest successsful run listed here and download the image artifact. Burn it to a USB using a flashing utility such as Etcher

[!TIP] In order to directly use the configuration, you must first create a clone of this repository and follow steps 2 to 6 from the first section, and preferably create your own install media

Build If Nix is already installed on your system, you may run the following command to build the Install Media image:
nix build github:maydayv7/dotfiles#nixosConfigurations.install.config.system.build.images.iso

To build and run the install script, use the following commands:

nix build github:maydayv7/dotfiles#install
sudo ./result/bin/os-install

If you want to create an .iso image of the entire system, run the following command:
Replace DEVICE with the name of Device to build

nix build github:maydayv7/dotfiles#nixosConfigurations.DEVICE.config.system.build.images.iso

Partition Scheme

Note that the install script automatically creates and labels all the required partitions, so it is recommended that only the partition table on the disk be created and have enough free space

Name Label Format Size (minimum)
BOOT Partition ESP vfat 500M
ROOT Partition System ZFS 25G
SWAP Area swap swap 4G
DATA Partition Files ZFS 10G

[!NOTE] For the advanced filesystem scheme only

Procedure

To install the OS, just boot the Live USB and run sudo os-install
If the image doesn't boot, try disabling the secure boot and RAID options from BIOS
After the reboot, run nixos setup to finish the install
In case you are using the advanced filesystem scheme, you may need to set the boot flag zfs_force=1 on first boot

Build It Yourself

If you really want to get dirty with Nix and decide to invest oodles of your time into building your own configuration, this repository can be used as inspiration. You can check out the list of links below to resourceful Nix documentation/tutorials/projects that may be helpful in your endeavour

Welcome to the Nix Community! ;)

Notes

Caution

This repository contains my personal configuration, and may cause undesirable effects on other systems. It may also be subject to rapid undocumented changes, and uses Nix Flakes, an experimental feature

Note

Required Nix Version >= 2.19

It is not recommended to use NixOS if you are a beginner just starting out, without acquaintance with either the command-line or functional programming languages, since the learning curve is steep, debugging issues is difficult, documentation is shallow, and the effort required/time spent isn't worth the hassle for a novice/casual user

Platform

May change according to available hardware

This configuration works well with an Intel CPU + iGPU, and is currently being improved to support AMD APU + Nvidia GPU. Any other setup is untested
The hardware.modules option can be used to load relevant configuration from nixos-hardware

See this for additional information

Cache

The system build cache is publicly hosted using Cachix at maydayv7-dotfiles, and can be used while building the system to prevent rebuilding from scratch

Continuous Integration

This repository makes use of GitHub Actions in order to automatically check the configuration syntax on every commit and format it (using treefmt-nix), update the inputs and build the Install Media .iso every month, and upload the build cache to Cachix (You can also find GitLab CI/CD configuration in .gitlab). A git hook is used to check the commit message to adhere to the Conventional Commits specification

Variables

Home Manager

The home-manager module is used in tandem with the system configuration in order to define user-specific configuration. The config.user.homeConfig option, from which the final user configuration is built, has been declared in modules/user/default.nix in order to effortlessly configure shared configuration for all users of the system. The system config can be accessed using the sys parameter in home-manager modules

Links

See: A Curated List of the Best Resources in the Nix Community
Also: This website for beginners starting out with NixOS and Flakes

Other Sources

  • Tweag Article introducing Flakes
  • Serokell's Blog on Flakes
  • Jordan Isaac's Blog for porting configuration to Flakes
  • Jon Ringer's Videos on General NixOS Tooling and Hackery
  • Justin's Notes on using Nix
  • Lan Tian's Series of Blog Posts on NixOS
  • Christine's Blog Posts addressing NixOS Security
  • Graham's and Elis' Blog Posts on Ephemeral Partition Schemes

Other Configurations

Here are some repositories that I may have shamelessly rummaged through for building my dotfiles:
Thanks a lot! ;)


Known Limitations
  • Home Configuration isn't decoupled from System

Manual Intervention

  • Online accounts have to be manually signed into
  • Wine Applications have to be manually updated
  • Logseq Plugins have to be manually installed
  • Cannot automatically hibernate on NVIDIA due to upstream issue

To Do

  • VFIO Support via GPU Hotplug instead of restart

Last Updated: June 2025

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V 7
maydayv7@gmail.com

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