This library contains C++ code and Python3 bindings for creating a socket in a thread and using this socket to send and receive messages based on the Protocol Buffers library. It is designed to facilitate the communication between Cura and its backend and similar code.
To build the library, the following packages are needed:
- Protobuf 3 (3.0+)
- CMake To build the python bindings (default on, disable with -DBUILD_PYTHON=OFF) these additional libries are needed:
- python3-dev (3.4+)
- python3-sip-dev (4.16+)
On Ubuntu 20.04 this can be achieved with:
sudo apt install build-essentials cmake python3-dev python3-sip-dev protobuf-compiler libprotoc-dev libprotobuf-dev
Building the library can be done with:
$ mkdir build && cd build$ cmake ..$ make# make install
This will install to CMake's default install prefix, /usr/local. To change the
prefix, set CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX. By default, the examples directory is also built.
To disable this, set BUILD_EXAMPLES to off.
To disable building the Python bindings, set BUILD_PYTHON to OFF. They will be
installed into $prefix/lib/python3/dist-packages on Debian-based systems
and into $prefix/lib/python3.4/site-packages on other computers.
Building the Python bindings on 64-bit Windows requires you to build with Microsoft Visual C++ since the module will fail to import if built with MinGW.
The socket assumes a very simple and strict wire protocol: one 32-bit integer with a header, one 32-bit integer with the message size, one 32-bit integer with a type id then a byte array containing the message as serialized by Protobuf. The receiving side checks for these fields and will deserialize the message, after which it can be processed by the application.
To send or receive messages, the message first needs to be registered on both sides with
a call to registerMessageType(). You can also register all messages from a Protobuf
.proto file with a call to registerAllMessageTypes(). For the Python bindings, this
is the only supported way of registering since there are no Python classses for
individual message types.
The Python bindings expose the same API as the Public C++ API, except for the missing
registerMessageType() and the individual messages. The Python bindings wrap the
messages in a class that exposes the message's properties as Python properties, and
can thus be set the same way you would set any other Python property.
The exception is repeated fields. Currently, only repeated messages are supported, which
can be created through the addRepeatedMessage() method. repeatedMessageCount() will
return the number of repeated messages on an object and getRepeatedMessage() will get
a certain instance of a repeated message. See python/PythonMessage.h for more details.
The name Arcus is from the Roman god Arcus. This god is the roman equivalent of the goddess Iris, who is the personification of the rainbow and the messenger of the gods.
There is a Java port of libArcus, which can be found here.