| Eegenskapen
|
|
|
| Algemian
|
| Nööm, Symbool, Numer
|
Antimoon, Sb, 51
|
| Seerie
|
Hualewmetal
|
| Skööl, Periode, Blook
|
15, 5, p
|
| Klöör, Skak
|
salwer-grä
|
| CAS-Numer
|
7440-36-0
|
| Uundial
|
0,65 ppm[1]
|
| Atomaar [2]
|
| Atoommase
|
121,760(1)[3][4] u
|
| Atoomraadius (bereegent)
|
145 (133) pm
|
| Kovalent-Raadius
|
139 pm
|
| Van der Waals-Raadius
|
206[5] pm
|
| Elektroonen
|
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
|
| 1. Ionisiarang
|
834 kJ/mol
|
| 2. Ionisiarang
|
1594,9 kJ/mol
|
| 3. Ionisiarang
|
2440 kJ/mol
|
| 4. Ionisiarang
|
4260 kJ/mol
|
| 5. Ionisiarang
|
5400 kJ/mol
|
| Füsikaalisk [2]
|
| Tustant
|
fääst
|
| Kristal
|
triigonaal
|
| Sachthaid
|
6,697 g/cm3
|
| Hardhaid
|
3,0
|
| Magnetismus
|
diamagneetisk (Χm = −6,8 · 10−5)[6]
|
| Smoltponkt
|
903,78 K (630,63 °C)
|
| Köögponkt
|
1908 K[7] K (1635 °C)
|
| Molaar Rüm
|
18,19 · 10−6 m3/mol
|
| Dampwaremk
|
193 kJ/mol[7] kJ/mol
|
| Smoltwaremk
|
19,7 kJ/mol
|
| Elektrisk struumfeerang
|
2,5 · 106 A/(V · m)
|
| Waremkfeerang
|
24 W/(m · K)
|
| Cheemisk [2]
|
| Oksidatsionstustant
|
−3, 3, 5
|
| Oksiiden
|
Antimon(III)-oxid, Antimon(V)-oxid
|
| Sür of baasisk
|
lacht sür
|
| Normoolpotentiaal
|
0,150 V (Sb3+ + 3 e− → Sb)
|
| Elektronegatiwiteet
|
2,05 (Pauling-Skala)
|
| Isotoopen
|
| Isotoop
|
NH
|
t1/2
|
Aktiwiteet
|
Energii (MeV)
|
Produkt
| | 119Sb |
{syn.}
| 38,19 h | ε | 0,594 | 119Sn |
| 120Sb |
{syn.}
| 5,76 d | ε | 2,681 | 120Sn |
| 121Sb |
57,36 %
|
stabiil |
| 122Sb |
{syn.}
| 2,7238 d | β− | 1,979 | 122Te | | ε | 1,620 | 122Sn |
| 123Sb |
42,64 %
|
stabiil |
| 124Sb |
{syn.}
| 60,20 d | β− | 2,905 | 124Te |
| 125Sb |
{syn.}
| 2,7582 a | β− | 0,767 | 125Te |
|
| Muar isotoopen bi List faan isotoopen
|
| Seekerhaid
|
|
|
| Muar wäärnangen
|
| MAK-miat |
Sweits: 0,5 mg·m−3 (stoof)[10]
|
| Miast wurd SI-ianhaiden brükt.
|
Antimoon (faan lat. Antimonium, efter araabisk „al-ithmîd(un)“ (ithmid / إثمد / iṯmid)) as en cheemisk element mä det ufkörtang Sb (faan latiinsk Stibium) an det atoomnumer 51. Hat as en hualewmetal.
-
SIMS-spektrum faan a
isotoopen
-
Elektroonenskel
-
Rian antimoon
-
Uun swaawelstooker as antimoon
-
Stibniit (Sb2S3)
-
Antimoon (brons) an kaltsiit (witj)
-
3000 juar ual halskeed faan bronse an antimoon
-
Antimoon woort brükt för
bronse-legiarangen
- ↑ Harry H. Binder: Lexikon der chemischen Elemente. S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, ISBN 3-7776-0736-3.
- ↑ A taalen för't infobox kem miast faan www.webelements.com (Antimon) .
- ↑ CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.
- ↑ IUPAC, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013.
- ↑ Manjeera Mantina, Adam C. Chamberlin, Rosendo Valero, Christopher J. Cramer, Donald G. Truhlar: Consistent van der Waals Radii for the Whole Main Group. Uun: J. Phys. Chem. A. 113, 2009, S. 5806–5812, doi:10.1021/jp8111556.
- ↑ (ütjden faan) David R. Lide: CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. 90. aplaag. (uun't näät: 2010), CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, FL, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds, S. 4-142 – 4-147. A taalen diar uun g/mol an uun cgs-ianhaiden. Amreegent tu SI-wäärs.
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks. Uun: Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 56, 2011, S. 328–337, doi:10.1021/je1011086.
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Iindraanj tu Antimon uun't GESTIS-dootenbeenk faan't IFA, ufrepen di 26. April 2017 (mä JavaScript).
- ↑ Iindrach tu Antimony uun't Classification and Labelling Inventory faan't Europeesk Chemikaalienagentuur (ECHA), ufrepen di 1. August 2016.
- ↑ Schweizerische Unfallversicherungsanstalt (SUVA): Aktuel MAK- an BAT-wäärser
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