rangata
Ingrian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑŋɡɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑŋɡət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑŋɡɑtɑ/, [ˈrɑŋɡ̊ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋɡɑt, -ɑŋɡɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ran‧ga‧ta
Verb
editrangata
- (transitive, usually atelic) to bother
- Synonym of rangaissa (“to punish”)
Conjugation
editConjugation of rangata (type 16/maata, nk-ng gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rankaan | en rankaa | 1st singular | oon rangant, oon rangannut | en oo rangant, en oo rangannut |
2nd singular | rankaat | et rankaa | 2nd singular | oot rangant, oot rangannut | et oo rangant, et oo rangannut |
3rd singular | rankajaa | ei rankaa | 3rd singular | ono rangant, ono rangannut | ei oo rangant, ei oo rangannut |
1st plural | rankaamma | emmä rankaa | 1st plural | oomma ranganneet | emmä oo ranganneet |
2nd plural | rankaatta | että rankaa | 2nd plural | ootta ranganneet | että oo ranganneet |
3rd plural | rankajaat1), rankaavat2), rangataa | evät rankaa, ei rangata | 3rd plural | ovat ranganneet | evät oo ranganneet, ei oo rangattu |
impersonal | rangataa | ei rangata | impersonal | ono rangattu | ei oo rangattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rankaisin | en rangant, en rangannut | 1st singular | olin rangant, olin rangannut | en olt rangant, en olt rangannut |
2nd singular | rankaisit, rankaist1) | et rangant, et rangannut | 2nd singular | olit rangant, olit rangannut | et olt rangant, et olt rangannut |
3rd singular | rankais | ei rangant, ei rangannut | 3rd singular | oli rangant, oli rangannut | ei olt rangant, ei olt rangannut |
1st plural | rankaisimma | emmä ranganneet | 1st plural | olimma ranganneet | emmä olleet ranganneet |
2nd plural | rankaisitta | että ranganneet | 2nd plural | olitta ranganneet | että olleet ranganneet |
3rd plural | rankaisiit1), rankaisivat2), rangattii | evät ranganneet, ei rangattu | 3rd plural | olivat ranganneet | evät olleet ranganneet, ei olt rangattu |
impersonal | rangattii | ei rangattu | impersonal | oli rangattu | ei olt rangattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | rankajaisin | en rankajais | 1st singular | olisin rangant, olisin rangannut | en olis rangant, en olis rangannut |
2nd singular | rankajaisit, rankajaist1) | et rankajais | 2nd singular | olisit rangant, olisit rangannut | et olis rangant, et olis rangannut |
3rd singular | rankajais | ei rankajais | 3rd singular | olis rangant, olis rangannut | ei olis rangant, ei olis rangannut |
1st plural | rankajaisimma | emmä rankajais | 1st plural | olisimma ranganneet | emmä olis ranganneet |
2nd plural | rankajaisitta | että rankajais | 2nd plural | olisitta ranganneet | että olis ranganneet |
3rd plural | rankajaisiit1), rankajaisivat2), rangattais | evät rankajais, ei rangattais | 3rd plural | olisivat ranganneet | evät olis ranganneet, ei olis rangattu |
impersonal | rangattais | ei rangattais | impersonal | olis rangattu | ei olis rangattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | rankaa | elä rankaa | 2nd singular | oo rangant, oo rangannut | elä oo rangant, elä oo rangannut |
3rd singular | rangatkoo | elköö rangatko | 3rd singular | olkoo rangant, olkoo rangannut | elköö olko rangant, elköö olko rangannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | rangatkaa | elkää rangatko | 2nd plural | olkaa ranganneet | elkää olko ranganneet |
3rd plural | rangatkoot | elkööt rangatko, elköö rangattako | 3rd plural | olkoot ranganneet | elkööt olko ranganneet, elköö olko rangattu |
impersonal | rangattakkoo | elköö rangattako | impersonal | olkoo rangattu | elköö olko rangattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | rangannen | en ranganne | |||
2nd singular | rangannet | et ranganne | |||
3rd singular | rangannoo | ei ranganne | |||
1st plural | rangannemma | emmä ranganne | |||
2nd plural | rangannetta | että ranganne | |||
3rd plural | rangannoot | evät ranganne, ei rangattane | |||
impersonal | rangattannoo | ei rangattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | rangata | present | rankaava | rangattava | |
2nd | inessive | rangatees | past | rangant, rangannut | rangattu |
instructive | rangaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rangatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | rankaamaa | |||
inessive | rankaamaas | ||||
elative | rankaamast | ||||
abessive | rankaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | rankaamiin | |||
partitive | rankaamista, rankaamist |
Synonyms
edit- (to bother): kiusata
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 465