szlachta
English
editEtymology
editNoun
editszlachta pl (plural only)
- (historical) A legally privileged noble class in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ślachta, ślechta, from Middle High German slahte, from Old High German slahta, from Proto-Germanic *slahtō. Compare German Geschlecht, Italian schiatta.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editszlachta f
- (collective, historical) nobility (noble or privileged social class)
Declension
editDeclension of szlachta
Derived terms
editadjectives
nouns
verbs
- szlachcać impf
- uszlachcać impf
- uszlachcić pf
Descendants
edit- → Old East Slavic: шлѧхта (šlęxta)
References
edit- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шляхта”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “szlachta”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 550
Further reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editNoun
editszlachta f (uncountable)
- Szlachta (the nobility of Poland, Slovakia and Lithuania)
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Polish
- English terms derived from Polish
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English pluralia tantum
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Lithuania
- en:Poland
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/axta
- Rhymes:Polish/axta/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish collective nouns
- Polish terms with historical senses
- Polish singularia tantum
- pl:Collectives
- pl:History of Poland
- pl:Nobility
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Polish
- Portuguese terms derived from Polish
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Nobility