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English

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Etymology

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1601, verb attested 1622. Possibly borrowed from Middle French espraindre (to press out, to wring), from Latin exprimere,[1] in which case cognate to express.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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sprain (third-person singular simple present sprains, present participle spraining, simple past and past participle sprained)

  1. To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation
    He sprained his knee after falling off the bicycle.
    • 1963 June 8, Hare-Breadth Hurry, spoken by Bugs Bunny:
      Hi! I suppose you're expecting the Roadrunner! Well, he sprained a giblet cornering a sharp coive the other day, uh, so, uh, I'm standing in for him.

Translations

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Noun

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sprain (plural sprains)

  1. The act or result of spraining; lameness caused by spraining
    a bad sprain of the wrist

Synonyms

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Translations

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References

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  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “sprain”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

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