mureta
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *murët'ak, equivalent to mur- + -eta.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editmureta (intransitive)
- to deteriorate, crumble (to break progressively into small pieces)
Conjugation
editInflection of mureta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murenen | en murene | 1st sing. | olen murennut | en ole murennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murenet | et murene | 2nd sing. | olet murennut | et ole murennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murenee | ei murene | 3rd sing. | on murennut | ei ole murennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murenemme | emme murene | 1st plur. | olemme murenneet | emme ole murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murenette | ette murene | 2nd plur. | olette murenneet | ette ole murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murenevat | eivät murene | 3rd plur. | ovat murenneet | eivät ole murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | muretaan | ei mureta | passive | on murettu | ei ole murettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murenin | en murennut | 1st sing. | olin murennut | en ollut murennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murenit | et murennut | 2nd sing. | olit murennut | et ollut murennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | mureni | ei murennut | 3rd sing. | oli murennut | ei ollut murennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murenimme | emme murenneet | 1st plur. | olimme murenneet | emme olleet murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murenitte | ette murenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte murenneet | ette olleet murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murenivat | eivät murenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat murenneet | eivät olleet murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murettiin | ei murettu | passive | oli murettu | ei ollut murettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murenisin | en murenisi | 1st sing. | olisin murennut | en olisi murennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murenisit | et murenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit murennut | et olisi murennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murenisi | ei murenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi murennut | ei olisi murennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murenisimme | emme murenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme murenneet | emme olisi murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murenisitte | ette murenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte murenneet | ette olisi murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murenisivat | eivät murenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat murenneet | eivät olisi murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murettaisiin | ei murettaisi | passive | olisi murettu | ei olisi murettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murene | älä murene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | muretkoon | älköön muretko | 3rd sing. | olkoon murennut | älköön olko murennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | muretkaamme | älkäämme muretko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | muretkaa | älkää muretko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | muretkoot | älkööt muretko | 3rd plur. | olkoot murenneet | älkööt olko murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murettakoon | älköön murettako | passive | olkoon murettu | älköön olko murettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | murennen | en murenne | 1st sing. | lienen murennut | en liene murennut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | murennet | et murenne | 2nd sing. | lienet murennut | et liene murennut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | murennee | ei murenne | 3rd sing. | lienee murennut | ei liene murennut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | murennemme | emme murenne | 1st plur. | lienemme murenneet | emme liene murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | murennette | ette murenne | 2nd plur. | lienette murenneet | ette liene murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | murennevat | eivät murenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät murenneet | eivät liene murenneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | murettaneen | ei murettane | passive | lienee murettu | ei liene murettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | mureta | present | mureneva | murettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | murennut | murettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | muretessa | murettaessa | agent4 | murenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | murenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mureten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | murenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | murenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | murenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | murenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | murenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | mureneman | murettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | mureneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “mureta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editLudian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *murët'ak.
Verb
editmureta
- to break
Veps
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *murët'ak, from mured + -eta.
Verb
editmureta
- to break, to break up, to be broken up
- to break into pieces, to shatter
- to crumble, to fall apart
- to break (to stop working)
Inflection
editInflection of mureta (inflection type 28/edeta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | mureta | ||
present indic. | mureneb | ||
past indic. | mureni | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | murenen | murenin | — |
2nd singular | murened | murenid | murene |
3rd singular | mureneb | mureni | murekaha |
1st plural | murenem | murenim | murekam |
2nd plural | murenet | murenit | murekat |
3rd plural | muretas mureneba |
mureniba | murekaha |
sing. conneg.1 | murene | murenend | murene |
plur. conneg. | murekoi | murenugoi | murekoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | murenižin | murenuižin | murenenen |
2nd singular | murenižid | murenuižid | murenened |
3rd singular | mureniži | murenuiži | mureneneb |
1st plural | murenižim | murenuižim | murenenem |
2nd plural | murenižit | murenuižit | murenenet |
3rd plural | murenižiba | murenuižiba | mureneneba |
connegative | mureniži | murenuiži | murenene |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | mureta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | muretes | inessive | murenemas |
instructive | mureten | illative | murenemaha |
participles | elative | murenemaspäi | |
present active | murenii | adessive | murenemal |
past active | murenu | abessive | murenemat |
past passive | muretud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Finnic *murëntadak, from mured + -eta.
Verb
editmureta
- to break (something) into pieces, to shatter
- to crush, to grind
- to demolish, to break down
- to knock down
Inflection
editInflection of mureta (inflection type 29/koheta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | mureta | ||
present indic. | murendab | ||
past indic. | murenzi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | murendan | murenzin | — |
2nd singular | murendad | murenzid | murenda |
3rd singular | murendab | murenzi | murekaha |
1st plural | murendam | murenzim | murekam |
2nd plural | murendat | murenzit | murekat |
3rd plural | muretas murendaba |
murenziba | murekaha |
sing. conneg.1 | murenda | murendand | murenda |
plur. conneg. | murekoi | murenugoi | murekoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | murendaižin | murenuižin | murendanen |
2nd singular | murendaižid | murenuižid | murendaned |
3rd singular | murendaiži | murenuiži | murendaneb |
1st plural | murendaižim | murenuižim | murendanem |
2nd plural | murendaižit | murenuižit | murendanet |
3rd plural | murendaižiba | murenuižiba | murendaneba |
connegative | murendaiži | murenuiži | murendane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | mureta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | muretes | inessive | murendamas |
instructive | mureten | illative | murendamaha |
participles | elative | murendamaspäi | |
present active | murendai | adessive | murendamal |
past active | murenu | abessive | murendamat |
past passive | muretud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бить, дробиться, измельчать, испортиться, крошить, крошиться, ломать, ломаться, разбить, разбиться, раздробить, разрушать, сбивать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary][2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -eta
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uretɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uretɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish vanheta-type verbs
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian verbs
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms suffixed with -eta (neb)
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps edeta-type verbs
- Veps terms suffixed with -eta (ndab)
- Veps koheta-type verbs