lige
Danish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Norse líki, from Proto-Germanic *galīkô, cognate with Old English ġelīca (English like) and Old High German gilīhho (German seinesgleichen). Definite form of the adjective *galīkaz (“same, like”).
Noun
editlige (uninflected)
Etymology 2
editOriginally the definite form of lig.
Adjective
editlige (uninflected)
- straight, not bent
- equal
- (mathematics, of an integer) even (being of the form , where is an integer)
- (mathematics, of a function) even (such that )
Coordinate terms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Old Norse líka, from Proto-Germanic *galīkê, cognate with English like, German gleich. Adverb from the adjective Proto-Germanic *galīkaz (“same, like”), see lig.
Adverb
editlige
French
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editlige (plural liges)
Further reading
edit- “lige”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Irish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editlige
Old English
editVerb
editliġe
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editDisputed; thought to be of Germanic origin. See English liege.
Noun
editlige oblique singular, m (oblique plural liges, nominative singular liges, nominative plural lige)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editOld Irish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”).
Noun
editlige n
- verbal noun of laigid
- lying down, reclining, sleeping
- c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 85, pages 115-179:
- Nicon fordamar suide nó ligi do fir díob con·gabsat an deorad iterum.
- [Adamnan] did not allow them to sit or lie down unless they receive the stranger again.
- bed, couch
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55c19
- Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.
- Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 55c19
- (figuratively) grave
Inflection
editNeuter io-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ligeN | ligeL | ligeL |
Vocative | ligeN | ligeL | ligeL |
Accusative | ligeN | ligeL | ligeL |
Genitive | ligiL | ligeL | ligeN |
Dative | ligiuL | ligib | ligib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editlige f
- verbal noun of ligid: licking
Inflection
editFeminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | ligeL | ligiL | ligi |
Vocative | ligeL | ligiL | ligi |
Accusative | ligiN | ligiL | ligi |
Genitive | lige | ligeL | ligeN |
Dative | ligiL | ligib | ligib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
lige also llige after a proclitic ending in a vowel |
lige pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Turkish
editNoun
editlige
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish adjectives
- da:Mathematics
- Danish adverbs
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Old French terms derived from Germanic languages
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish verbal nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns
- Old Irish terms suffixed with -e
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish iā-stem nouns
- sga:Furniture
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish noun forms