[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/
Wiktionary

lig

See also: lig. and -lig

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English liggen, from Old English licgan (“to lie, be situated, be at rest, remain”) and Old Norse liggja (“to lie”). More at lie.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lig (third-person singular simple present ligs, present participle ligging, simple past ligged or lag or lay, past participle ligged or laggen or lain)

  1. (intransitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lie; be in a prostrate or recumbent position.
  2. (transitive, UK dialectal, obsolete) To lay.

Derived terms

edit
edit

Noun

edit

lig (plural ligs)

  1. (UK, slang, obsolete) A lie; an untruth.
    • 1867, James Torrington Spencer Lidstone, The Fourteenth Londoniad, page 85:
      And the Muse of Arts that never told a lig, / Whirls in her mid-air flight to sing of Twigg; […]

References

edit
  • (untruth): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

edit

Afrikaans

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Dutch licht, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz.

Adjective

edit

lig (attributive ligte, comparative ligter, superlative ligste)

  1. (of weight) light; not heavy
    Die tas is lig.
    The suitcase is light.
  2. (figurative) slight; mild
    Daar het 'n ligte wind gewaai.
    A slight wind was blowing.

Etymology 2

edit

From Dutch lichten, derived from etymology 1.

Verb

edit

lig (present lig, present participle ligtende, past participle gelig)

  1. (transitive) to lift, to raise
  2. (transitive) to weigh (the anchor)

Etymology 3

edit

From Dutch licht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtą (noun) and *leuhtaz (adjective).

Noun

edit

lig (plural ligte)

  1. light
    Blou lig het die kortste golflengte van die primêre kleure.
    Blue light has the shortest wavelength among primary colours.

Adjective

edit

lig (attributive ligte, comparative ligter, superlative ligste)

  1. (of color or complexion) light; pale; not dark
    Hy dra 'n ligblou hemp.
    He wears a light blue shirt.

Etymology 4

edit

From Dutch lichten, from Proto-Germanic *liuhtijaną, derived from etymology 3.

Verb

edit

lig (present lig, present participle ligtende, past participle gelig)

  1. to shine; to be or become light
    Supernova's is geweldig ligtende uitbarstings van massiewe sterre.
    Supernovas are immensely shining explosions of massive stars.

See also

edit

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Albanian *liga, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ligos (“indigent, needy, ill”). Cognate to Lithuanian ligà (“illness”), Old Irish líach (“wretched”).

Adjective

edit

i lig (feminine e ligë, masculine plural të lig, feminine plural të liga)

  1. evil, wicked
  2. bad, nasty
  3. ill, sick
  4. weak, cowardly
  5. (dialectal) pregnant, with child

Czech

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lig f

  1. genitive plural of liga

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse líkr, glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz, cognate with English alike, like, German gleich, Dutch gelijk. A compound of *ga- (“co-”) +‎ *-līkaz (“-like”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

lig (neuter ligt or lig, plural and definite singular attributive lig)

  1. equal to
  2. like, similar to

References

edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Norse lík (“body”), from Proto-Germanic *līką, cognate with English lich, German Leiche, Dutch lijk.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lig n (singular definite liget, plural indefinite lig)

  1. body, corpse
  2. crock (an old or broken-down vehicle)
Inflection
edit
Declension of lig
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lig liget lig ligene
genitive ligs ligets ligs ligenes
Synonyms
edit

References

edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Old Norse lík (“leech”), borrowed from Middle Low German līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką (“bolt-rope”), cognate with Dutch lijk and English leech. The noun belongs to the Proto-Indo-European root *leyǵ- (“to bind”), compare Latin ligō (“to tie”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lig n (singular definite liget, plural indefinite lig)

  1. (nautical) leech
Inflection
edit
Declension of lig
neuter
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lig liget lig ligene
genitive ligs ligets ligs ligenes

References

edit

Etymology 4

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lig

  1. imperative of ligge

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lig

  1. inflection of liggen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

edit

Irish

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From earlier léig, from Old Irish léicid, from Proto-Celtic *linkʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, nasal-infix present of *leykʷ- (“to leave”). Cognate with Sanskrit रिणक्ति (riṇákti), Latin linquō, Ancient Greek λείπω (leípō), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (leiƕan), Lithuanian lìkti.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

lig (present analytic ligeann, future analytic ligfidh, verbal noun ligean, past participle ligthe)

  1. to let, allow

Conjugation

edit
conjugation of lig (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present ligim ligeann tú;
ligir† 		ligeann sé, sí ligimid ligeann sibh ligeann siad;
ligid† 		a ligeann; a ligeas ligtear
past lig mé; ligeas lig tú; ligis lig sé, sí ligeamar; lig muid lig sibh; ligeabhair lig siad; ligeadar a lig /
ar lig* 		ligeadh
past habitual liginn ligteá ligeadh sé, sí ligimis; ligeadh muid ligeadh sibh ligidís; ligeadh siad a ligeadh /
a ligeadh* 		ligtí
future ligfidh mé;
ligfead 		ligfidh tú;
ligfir† 		ligfidh sé, sí ligfimid;
ligfidh muid 		ligfidh sibh ligfidh siad;
ligfid† 		a ligfidh; a ligfeas ligfear
conditional ligfinn ligfeá ligfeadh sé, sí ligfimis; ligfeadh muid ligfeadh sibh ligfidís; ligfeadh siad a ligfeadh /
a ligfeadh* 		ligfí
subjunctive present go lige mé;
go ligead† 		go lige tú;
go ligir† 		go lige sé, sí go ligimid;
go lige muid 		go lige sibh go lige siad;
go ligid† 		— go ligtear
past dá liginn dá ligteá dá ligeadh sé, sí dá ligimis;
dá ligeadh muid 		dá ligeadh sibh dá ligidís;
dá ligeadh siad 		— dá ligtí
imperative ligim lig ligeadh sé, sí ligimis ligigí;
ligidh† 		ligidís — ligtear
verbal noun ligean
past participle ligthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Lithuanian

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Derived from lýgus (“flat, even, equal”); the shortening of the long *ī sound (the y in lýgus) is perhaps due to influence from the synonymous ikì. Cognate with Latvian lidz (“like; till; as soon as, until”).[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Preposition

edit

lìg

  1. (with genitive) to, till, until

References

edit
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “lig”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285

Maguindanao

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Austronesian *liqeʀ.

Noun

edit

lig

  1. (anatomy) neck

Maranao

edit

Noun

edit

lig

  1. (anatomy) neck

Old English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *laugi, from Proto-Germanic *laugiz (“fire, flame, lightning”), from Proto-Indo-European *leuk- (“light; white; to shine”). Cognate with Old High German loug, Old Norse lǫygr, log, loga (“flame, low”). More at low.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

līġ m (nominative plural līgas)

  1. fire; flame
    līġbǣre ― flaming
    līġcwalu ― fiery torment
    līġdraca ― fiery dragon
    līġræscetung ― lightning
    līġȳþ ― wave of fire

Declension

edit

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative līġ līġas
accusative līġ līġas
genitive līġes līġa
dative līġe līġum

Descendants

edit
  • Middle English: lye, lei, lyȝ

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lig f

  1. genitive plural of liga

Turkish

edit

Etymology

edit

From French ligue.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

lig (definite accusative ligi, plural ligler)

  1. league (organization of sports teams)

Declension

edit
Inflection
Nominative lig
Definite accusative ligi
Singular Plural
Nominative lig ligler
Definite accusative ligi ligleri
Dative lige liglere
Locative ligde liglerde
Ablative ligden liglerden
Genitive ligin liglerin

Volapük

edit

Noun

edit

lig

  1. liquor

Yogad

edit

Noun

edit

lig

  1. (anatomy) neck
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lig&oldid=82621384"