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Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Czech lom, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Noun

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lom m inan

  1. an open mine
  2. diffraction or refraction
Declension
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See also

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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lom

  1. second-person singular imperative of lomit

Further reading

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  • lom”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • lom”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • lom”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈlom]
  • Hyphenation: lom
  • Rhymes: -om

Noun

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lom (plural lomok)

  1. junk, bulky waste

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lom lomok
accusative lomot lomokat
dative lomnak lomoknak
instrumental lommal lomokkal
causal-final lomért lomokért
translative lommá lomokká
terminative lomig lomokig
essive-formal lomként lomokként
essive-modal
inessive lomban lomokban
superessive lomon lomokon
adessive lomnál lomoknál
illative lomba lomokba
sublative lomra lomokra
allative lomhoz lomokhoz
elative lomból lomokból
delative lomról lomokról
ablative lomtól lomoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
lomé lomoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
loméi lomokéi
Possessive forms of lom
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lomom lomjaim
2nd person sing. lomod lomjaid
3rd person sing. lomja lomjai
1st person plural lomunk lomjaink
2nd person plural lomotok lomjaitok
3rd person plural lomjuk lomjaik

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • lom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish lomm (bare).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lom (genitive singular masculine loim, genitive singular feminine loime, plural loma, comparative loime)

  1. bare
  2. bleak (of country)
  3. unadorned (of house)
  4. threadbare (of clothing)
  5. spare (of quarters)
  6. close
  7. (nominalized, masculine) something bare

Declension

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Declension of lom
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative lom lom loma
vocative loim loma
genitive loime loma lom
dative lom lom;
loim (archaic)
loma
Comparative níos loime
Superlative is loime
Obsolete spellings
Declension of lom
singular plural (m/f)
Positive masculine feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
nominative lom lom loma
vocative luim loma
genitive luime loma lom
dative lom lom;
luim (archaic)
loma
Comparative níos luime
Superlative is luime

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Verb

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lom (present analytic lomann, future analytic lomfaidh, verbal noun lomadh, past participle lomtha) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. to strip, denude
  2. to mow
  3. to shear (a sheep)

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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References

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  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 17, page 11
  3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 238, page 87

Further reading

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Lower Sorbian

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Lower Sorbian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia dsb

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьlьmъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lom m inan (diminutive lomk)

  1. elm, any tree of the genus Ulmus
    Synonyms: wěz, brěšć

Declension

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Further reading

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lom”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lom”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

Noun

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lom m (definite singular lommen, indefinite plural lommer, definite plural lommene)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology

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From Old Norse lómr, ultimately imitative of the bird's cry, particularly when it's in danger.

Noun

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lom m (definite singular lomen or lommen, indefinite plural lomar or lommar, definite plural lomane or lommane)

  1. a diver or loon (waterbird of order Gaviiformes, family Gaviidae)

Derived terms

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References

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Old Frisian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *lamaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (broken). Cognates include Old English lama, Old Saxon lam and Old Dutch *lam.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lom

  1. lame

Descendants

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  • North Frisian: lom, laam
  • Saterland Frisian: lom
  • West Frisian: lam

References

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  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Plautdietsch

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Adjective

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lom

  1. lame

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian лом (lom), from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Noun

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lom n (plural lomuri)

  1. crowbar

Declension

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singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative lom lomul lomuri lomurile
genitive-dative lom lomului lomuri lomurilor
vocative lomule lomurilor

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin pulmō, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.

Noun

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lom f (plural loms)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) lung

Synonyms

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Old Irish lomm.

Adjective

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lom (comparative luime)

  1. nude, naked
  2. bare, bleak
  3. leafless
  4. threadbare
  5. thin, meagre
  6. net (weight, sum etc)

Synonyms

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References

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “lom”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lomm”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sh

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lȏm m (Cyrillic spelling ло̑м)

  1. fracture
  2. breach, breakage
  3. rumpus, ruckus, uproar
  4. refraction, diffraction (of light)

Declension

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References

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  • lom”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Slovene

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Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *lomъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lȍm m inan

  1. fracture

Inflection

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The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. lòm
gen. sing. lôma
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
lòm lôma lômi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
lôma lômov lômov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
lômu lômoma lômom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
lòm lôma lôme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
lômu lômih lômih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
lômom lômoma lômi

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • lom”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • lom”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lom c

  1. a loon (bird)

Declension

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Taivoan

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Numeral

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lom

  1. six

Uzbek

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic لَام (lām).

Noun

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lom (plural lomlar)

  1. the Arabic letter ل

Declension

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