imní
See also: imni
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editA conflation of Middle Irish imṡním (“(great) anxiety, grief”), from im- + sním (“twisting”),[1] and Old Irish imned (“sorrow, tribulation”).[2]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editimní f (genitive singular imní)
- anxiety, worry, concern
- Tá imní uirthi.
- She is worried.
- (literally, “Anxiety is on her.”)
- Tháinig imní orm.
- I started to worry.
- (literally, “Anxiety came upon me.”)
- Níl aon údar imní ann.
- There’s nothing to worry about.
- (literally, “There is no cause of anxiety.”)
- eagerness, diligence, care
- Bhuafadh an imní ar an gcinniúint. (proverb)
- Accidents can be avoided with care.
- (literally, “Care could overcome fate.”)
Declension
edit
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Derived terms
edit- cuir imní ar (“to worry, make anxious”, transitive verb)
- déan imní (“to worry, be anxious”, intransitive verb)
- imníoch (“anxious”, adjective)
- ró-imní f (“neurosis”)
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
imní | n-imní | himní | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “imṡním”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “imned”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 226, page 114
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 101, page 40
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “imní”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “imniḋe”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 396
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “imṡníoṁ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 396
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “imní”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “imní”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024