kummata
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editkummata (dialectal)
Conjugation
editInflection of kummata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaan | en kummaa | 1st sing. | olen kummannut | en ole kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaat | et kummaa | 2nd sing. | olet kummannut | et ole kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaa | ei kummaa | 3rd sing. | on kummannut | ei ole kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaamme | emme kummaa | 1st plur. | olemme kummanneet | emme ole kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaatte | ette kummaa | 2nd plur. | olette kummanneet | ette ole kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaavat | eivät kummaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kummanneet | eivät ole kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummataan | ei kummata | passive | on kummattu | ei ole kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummasin | en kummannut | 1st sing. | olin kummannut | en ollut kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummasit | et kummannut | 2nd sing. | olit kummannut | et ollut kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummasi | ei kummannut | 3rd sing. | oli kummannut | ei ollut kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummasimme | emme kummanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kummanneet | emme olleet kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummasitte | ette kummanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummanneet | ette olleet kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummasivat | eivät kummanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummanneet | eivät olleet kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattiin | ei kummattu | passive | oli kummattu | ei ollut kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaisin | en kummaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummannut | en olisi kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaisit | et kummaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummannut | et olisi kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaisi | ei kummaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummannut | ei olisi kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaisimme | emme kummaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummanneet | emme olisi kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaisitte | ette kummaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummanneet | ette olisi kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaisivat | eivät kummaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummanneet | eivät olisi kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattaisiin | ei kummattaisi | passive | olisi kummattu | ei olisi kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaa | älä kummaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummatkoon | älköön kummatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummannut | älköön olko kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummatkaamme | älkäämme kummatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummatkaa | älkää kummatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummatkoot | älkööt kummatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummanneet | älkööt olko kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattakoon | älköön kummattako | passive | olkoon kummattu | älköön olko kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummannen | en kummanne | 1st sing. | lienen kummannut | en liene kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummannet | et kummanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kummannut | et liene kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummannee | ei kummanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kummannut | ei liene kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummannemme | emme kummanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kummanneet | emme liene kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummannette | ette kummanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kummanneet | ette liene kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummannevat | eivät kummanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummanneet | eivät liene kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattaneen | ei kummattane | passive | lienee kummattu | ei liene kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kummata | present | kummaava | kummattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kummannut | kummattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kummatessa | kummattaessa | agent4 | kummaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kummaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kummaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kummaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kummaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kummaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kummaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummaaman | kummattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kummaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
edit- “kummata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-08-10
Etymology 2
editVerb
editkummata (dialectal)
Conjugation
editInflection of kummata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaan | en kummaa | 1st sing. | olen kummannut | en ole kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaat | et kummaa | 2nd sing. | olet kummannut | et ole kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaa | ei kummaa | 3rd sing. | on kummannut | ei ole kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaamme | emme kummaa | 1st plur. | olemme kummanneet | emme ole kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaatte | ette kummaa | 2nd plur. | olette kummanneet | ette ole kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaavat | eivät kummaa | 3rd plur. | ovat kummanneet | eivät ole kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummataan | ei kummata | passive | on kummattu | ei ole kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummasin | en kummannut | 1st sing. | olin kummannut | en ollut kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummasit | et kummannut | 2nd sing. | olit kummannut | et ollut kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummasi | ei kummannut | 3rd sing. | oli kummannut | ei ollut kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummasimme | emme kummanneet | 1st plur. | olimme kummanneet | emme olleet kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummasitte | ette kummanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummanneet | ette olleet kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummasivat | eivät kummanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummanneet | eivät olleet kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattiin | ei kummattu | passive | oli kummattu | ei ollut kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummaisin | en kummaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummannut | en olisi kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaisit | et kummaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummannut | et olisi kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummaisi | ei kummaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummannut | ei olisi kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummaisimme | emme kummaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummanneet | emme olisi kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummaisitte | ette kummaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummanneet | ette olisi kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummaisivat | eivät kummaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummanneet | eivät olisi kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattaisiin | ei kummattaisi | passive | olisi kummattu | ei olisi kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummaa | älä kummaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummatkoon | älköön kummatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummannut | älköön olko kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummatkaamme | älkäämme kummatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummatkaa | älkää kummatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummatkoot | älkööt kummatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummanneet | älkööt olko kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattakoon | älköön kummattako | passive | olkoon kummattu | älköön olko kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kummannen | en kummanne | 1st sing. | lienen kummannut | en liene kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kummannet | et kummanne | 2nd sing. | lienet kummannut | et liene kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kummannee | ei kummanne | 3rd sing. | lienee kummannut | ei liene kummannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kummannemme | emme kummanne | 1st plur. | lienemme kummanneet | emme liene kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kummannette | ette kummanne | 2nd plur. | lienette kummanneet | ette liene kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kummannevat | eivät kummanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummanneet | eivät liene kummanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kummattaneen | ei kummattane | passive | lienee kummattu | ei liene kummattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kummata | present | kummaava | kummattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kummannut | kummattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kummatessa | kummattaessa | agent4 | kummaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | kummaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kummaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kummaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kummaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kummaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kummaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kummaaman | kummattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kummaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|