kil
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editFrom Dutch kil, from Middle Dutch kille.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editkil (attributive kil, comparative kiler, superlative kilste)
- cold, chilly (of temperatures, weather, etc.)
- cold-hearted, cold-blooded (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Breton
editNoun
editkil ?
Cornish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Cornish kyl, from Old Cornish chil, from Proto-Brythonic *kil, from Proto-Celtic *kūlos. Compare Breton kil, Welsh cil.
Noun
editkil m (plural kilyer)
Derived terms
edit- kila (“to recede”)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Old French quille. Compare Breton kilhoù.
Noun
editkil m (plural kilyow or kilys)
References
edit2020, An Gerlyver Meur, ed. Dr Ken George (3rd edition, p.357)
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkil
Danish
editPronunciation
editVerb
editkil
- imperative of kile
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch kille, from Proto-Germanic *kaliz,[1] related to Middle Dutch killen (“to be (ice) cold”).
Related also to German Low German Köle, German kühl, Danish køle, Swedish kyla, Icelandic kylur, and English chill.
Adjective
editkil (comparative killer, superlative kilst)
- cold-hearted, cold-blooded
- cold, chilly (of temperatures, weather, etc.)
Declension
editDeclension of kil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | kil | |||
inflected | kille | |||
comparative | killer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | kil | killer | het kilst het kilste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kille | killere | kilste |
n. sing. | kil | killer | kilste | |
plural | kille | killere | kilste | |
definite | kille | killere | kilste | |
partitive | kils | killers | — |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Afrikaans: kil
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Dutch kille, from Old Dutch *killa, from Proto-Germanic *kiljǭ, ultimately related to *kīnaną (“to crack, split”).[2]
Noun
editkil f (plural killen, diminutive killetje n)
Alternative forms
editDescendants
edit- → English: kill
References
edit- ^ “kil” in The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2005
- ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kille2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Anagrams
editFrench
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editkil m (plural kils)
References
edit- “kil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Garo
editNoun
editkil
Guinea-Bissau Creole
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese aquele. Cognate with Kabuverdianu kel.
Pronoun
editkil
Marshallese
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkil (construct form kilin)
References
editMokilese
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkil
Possessive forms
editsingular possessor | first person | kilihoa | |
---|---|---|---|
second person | kilimwen | ||
third person | kilin | ||
dual possessors | first person inclusive | kilisa | |
first person exclusive | kilima | ||
second person | kilimwa | ||
third person | kilira | ||
plural possessors | first person inclusive | kilisai | |
first person exclusive | kilimai | ||
second person | kilimwai | ||
third person | kilirai | ||
remote plural possessors | first person inclusive | kilihs | |
first person exclusive | kilimi | ||
second person | kilimwi | ||
third person | kilihr | ||
construct form | kilin |
Norwegian Bokmål
editVerb
editkil
- imperative of kile
Old French
editContraction
editkil
Polish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkil m inan (related adjective kilowy)
- (nautical) keel (beam along the underside of a ship's hull)
- Synonym: stępka
- (aeronautics) keel (construction similar in form and use to a ship's keel; in an aeroplane, a fin or fixed surface employed to increase stability and to hold the machine to its course)
- (zoology) keel (periphery of a whorl extended to form a more or less flattened plate; a prominent spiral ridge)
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editRomanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French kil, kilo.
Noun
editkil n (plural kile)
Declension
editSlovene
editNoun
editkil
Southwestern Dinka
editNoun
editkil (plural kiɛl)
References
edit- Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005
Swedish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Middle Low German, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kīnaną (“to split, crack open”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkil c
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kil | kils |
definite | kilen | kilens | |
plural | indefinite | kilar | kilars |
definite | kilarna | kilarnas |
References
edit- kil in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- kil in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- kil in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTarao
editNoun
editkil
References
edit- Chungkham Yashwanta Singh (2002) Tarao Grammar (in Tarao)
Turkish
editEtymology
editNoun
editkil (definite accusative kili, plural killer)
References
edit- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kil”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Volapük
edit< 2 | 3 | 4 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kil Ordinal : kilid Adverbial : kilna | ||
Numeral
editkil
Derived terms
editWiradjuri
editNoun
editkil
- Alternative spelling of geel
Zou
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkil
References
edit- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans adjectives
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish
- Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish
- Cornish terms inherited from Old Cornish
- Cornish terms derived from Old Cornish
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish nouns
- Cornish masculine nouns
- Cornish terms borrowed from Old French
- Cornish terms derived from Old French
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪl/1 syllable
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- French clippings
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- French slang
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- Guinea-Bissau Creole terms derived from Portuguese
- Guinea-Bissau Creole lemmas
- Guinea-Bissau Creole pronouns
- Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marshallese lemmas
- Marshallese nouns
- mh:Hides
- mh:Organs
- mh:Skin
- Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- mkj:Hides
- mkj:Organs
- mkj:Skin
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Old French non-lemma forms
- Old French contractions
- Polish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/il
- Rhymes:Polish/il/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Nautical
- pl:Aeronautics
- pl:Zoology
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with K
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Slovene non-lemma forms
- Slovene noun forms
- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
- Southwestern Dinka nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Swedish/iːl
- Rhymes:Swedish/iːl/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Heraldry
- sv:Heraldic charges
- Tarao lemmas
- Tarao nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük numerals
- Volapük cardinal numbers
- Wiradjuri lemmas
- Wiradjuri nouns
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns