kas
Translingual
editSymbol
editkas
See also
editEnglish
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editkas (plural kases)
- A kind of large cupboard or wardrobe of Dutch origin, popular in the Netherlands and America in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkas
Anagrams
editAfar
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkás m
Declension
editDeclension of kás | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | kás | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | kása | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | kás | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | kastí | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
edit- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “kas”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Afrikaans
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkas (plural kaste)
- A cupboard.
Breton
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Breton cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas, from Proto-Celtic *kassis.
Noun
editkas m
Etymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editkas
- To send.
Cebuano
editEtymology
editShortening of kalas.
Verb
editkas
- to squander
Adjective
editkas
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkas f
Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Dutch casse, from Old French casse, from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa. Doublet of cash.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkas f (plural kassen, diminutive kasje n)
- (Netherlands) a greenhouse
- a public or private entity, mainly concerned with managing funds for a certain purpose, after which it is often named
- a counter, room etc. where cash payments are made and/or received
- a protective casing
- (dated) cash
- geld in kas - cash in hand
- Archaic form of kassa.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEstonian
editEtymology
editDerived from kaasas.
Particle
editkas
- Used to introduce a yes-or-no question.
- Kas ta on saabunud?
- Has (s)he arrived?
See also
editFinnish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom the imperative katso! (“look!”), from katsoa (“to look”).
Pronunciation
editInterjection
editkas
- look!, oh!, my!, behold! (used as expression of surprise, often accompanied with -pa -suffix in the verb used to explain the reason for astonishment)
- Kas, onpa sinulla suuret hampaat!
- My, what big teeth you have!
- Kas vain, onpa poika kasvanut!
- Look at that, how the boy has grown up!
- look (used to start an explanation)
- Kas, asia on niin, että...
- Look, the thing is that...
Usage notes
editThe use of kas is getting out of fashion as opening of an explanation and it is largely replaced in speech by kato.
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “kas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editFrench
editNoun
editkas m
Gothic
editRomanization
editkas
- Romanization of 𐌺𐌰𐍃
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Slavic language. Compare Czech koš.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkas (plural kasok)
- A skep (a beehive made of straw or wicker)
- (dialectal) A basket (a tub-shaped larger container made of straw or wicker)
- (mining) A cage (a lift in the mine shaft, used for hoisting personnel and materials).
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kas | kasok |
accusative | kast | kasokat |
dative | kasnak | kasoknak |
instrumental | kassal | kasokkal |
causal-final | kasért | kasokért |
translative | kassá | kasokká |
terminative | kasig | kasokig |
essive-formal | kasként | kasokként |
essive-modal | kasul | — |
inessive | kasban | kasokban |
superessive | kason | kasokon |
adessive | kasnál | kasoknál |
illative | kasba | kasokba |
sublative | kasra | kasokra |
allative | kashoz | kasokhoz |
elative | kasból | kasokból |
delative | kasról | kasokról |
ablative | kastól | kasoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kasé | kasoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kaséi | kasokéi |
Possessive forms of kas | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kasom | kasaim |
2nd person sing. | kasod | kasaid |
3rd person sing. | kasa | kasai |
1st person plural | kasunk | kasaink |
2nd person plural | kasotok | kasaitok |
3rd person plural | kasuk | kasaik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ kas in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- kas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch kas,Old French casse, from Italian cassa from Old Italian cassa, from Latin capsa (“box, case”), from capiō (“I take, I seize, I receive”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).
Noun
editkas (first-person possessive kasku, second-person possessive kasmu, third-person possessive kasnya)
- cash:
- money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.
- (accounting) liquid assets, money that can be traded quickly, as distinct from assets that are invested and cannot be easily exchanged.
- Synonym: tunai (Standard Malay)
Alternative forms
edit- kes (colloquial)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editkas (first-person possessive kasku, second-person possessive kasmu, third-person possessive kasnya)
Descendants
edit- → Ternate: kas (“cupboard”)
Further reading
edit- “kas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom the imperative katso! (“look!”). Akin to Finnish kas.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑs
- Hyphenation: kas
Interjection
editkas
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 140
Latgalian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas. Cognates include Latvian kas and Lithuanian kas.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editkas
Declension
editReferences
edit- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 38
Latvian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas.
Pronoun
editkas (interrogative)
kas (relative)
kas (indefinite)
Declension
editNominative | kas |
Accusative | ko |
Genitive | kā |
Dative | kam |
Locative | - |
Antonyms
editLithuanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.
Pronoun
editkàs
- who
- Kàs yrà tàs žmogùs? ― Who is that person?
- what
- Kàs Lietuvõs sóstinė? ― What is Lithuania's capital?
- every[1]
- Synonym: kiekvienas
- 1922, Šatrijos Ragana (Marija Pečkauskaitė), Sename dvare:
- Iš pradžių, mamai mirus, sapnuodavau ją kas naktį, o dabar tik prieš kokį nors sielvartą, rūpestį, nelaimę.
- At first, when my mother died, I used to dream of her every night, but now I only dream of her when there is some grief, worry or disaster.
- used for emphasis
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “kas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
Mauritian Creole
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editkas
Etymology 2
editVerb
editkas
Mòcheno
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German kæse, from Old High German chāsi, kāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, from Latin cāseus (“cheese”). Cognate with German Käse, English cheese.
Noun
editkas m
References
edit- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Mokilese
editNoun
editkas (indefinite kasmen)
Old Prussian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.
Pronoun
editkas
- who (interrogative)
Declension
editSingular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
m | f | n | ||
Nom. | kas | quai, quoi | ka, kai | quai, quoi |
Acc. | kan, ka, kai | kans | ||
Dat. | kasmu | kasmu | ||
Gen. | ||||
Inst. | ku |
Papiamentu
editEtymology
editFrom Portuguese casa and Spanish casa and Kabuverdianu kása.
Noun
editkas
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkas
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *kasъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkȃs m (Cyrillic spelling ка̑с)
- A trot (gait of a horse).
Declension
editSpanish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editkas
Swedish
editNoun
editkas c
- Alternative form of kase
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | kas | kas |
definite | kasen | kasens | |
plural | indefinite | kasar | kasars |
definite | kasarna | kasarnas |
References
editTernate
editEtymology
editFrom Indonesian kas (“box”), from Dutch kast (“cupboard”), from Middle Dutch caste (“chest”), from Old Dutch *kasto, from Frankish *kastō.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkas
- A cupboard.
References
edit- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom kasmak (“to tighten, stretch”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editkas
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kası | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kas | kaslar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kası | kasları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kasa | kaslara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kasta | kaslarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kastan | kaslardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kasın | kasların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
edit- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English non-lemma forms
- English noun forms
- Afar terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afar lemmas
- Afar nouns
- Afar masculine nouns
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Breton terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂d-
- Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton
- Breton terms derived from Middle Breton
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Breton lemmas
- Breton nouns
- Breton masculine nouns
- Breton verbs
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano adjectives
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/as
- Rhymes:Czech/as/1 syllable
- Czech terms with homophones
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech noun forms
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old French
- Dutch terms derived from Italian
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch doublets
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑs/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Netherlands Dutch
- Dutch dated terms
- Dutch archaic forms
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian particles
- Estonian terms with usage examples
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑs/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish interjections
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- French non-lemma forms
- French noun forms
- French terms spelled with K
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- hu:Mining
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Italian
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Italian
- Indonesian terms derived from Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Accounting
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑs/1 syllable
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian interjections
- Latgalian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian pronouns
- Latgalian interrogative pronouns
- Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian pronouns
- Latvian interrogative pronouns
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian relative pronouns
- Latvian indefinite pronouns
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian pronouns
- Lithuanian terms with usage examples
- Lithuanian terms with quotations
- Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from English
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole verbs
- Mauritian Creole verb forms
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German
- Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Mòcheno terms derived from Latin
- Mòcheno lemmas
- Mòcheno nouns
- Mòcheno masculine nouns
- mhn:Foods
- Mokilese lemmas
- Mokilese nouns
- mkj:Cats
- Mokilese animate nouns
- Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Prussian lemmas
- Old Prussian pronouns
- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
- Papiamentu terms derived from Spanish
- Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu
- Papiamentu lemmas
- Papiamentu nouns
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/as
- Rhymes:Polish/as/1 syllable
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/as
- Rhymes:Spanish/as/1 syllable
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish noun forms
- Spanish terms spelled with K
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Ternate terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ternate terms borrowed from Indonesian
- Ternate terms derived from Indonesian
- Ternate terms derived from Dutch
- Ternate terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Ternate terms derived from Old Dutch
- Ternate terms derived from Frankish
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate nouns
- tft:Furniture
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Muscles