goth
English
editEtymology
editFrom gothic rock, first used by John Stickney in reference to The Doors in 1967 and used by the late 1970s to describe the musical scene that gave rise to the goth subculture, both from a supposed aesthetic similarity to dark and moody 19th century gothic fiction and earlier gothic art and architecture, from Late Latin gothicus (“Gothic, barbaric”), from Ancient Greek Γοτθικός (Gotthikós), from Ancient Greek Γότθοι (Gótthoi, “Goths”) + -ικός (-ikós, “-ic”), proposed to derive from unattested Gothic *𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰 (*guta).
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ɡɒθ/
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /ɡɑθ/
- The US pronunciation is the same regardless of whether the speaker has the cot-caught merger, unlike other words in -oth.
- Rhymes: -ɒθ
Audio (Canada): (file)
Noun
editgoth (plural goths)
- (uncountable) A punk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black, associated with mournful music and attitudes.
- 2005, “Goth Girls”, in MC Frontalot (music), Nerdcore Rising[1]:
- Philip has been into goth for many years, haven't you dear?
- (uncountable, music) A style of punk rock influenced by glam rock; gothic rock.
- (countable) A person who is part of the goth subculture.
- 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
- And how come you never see goths driving cars?
We drive cars... We're just like you really, except that we listen to Cradle of Filth.
- And how come you never see goths driving cars?
- We saw a solitary goth hanging out on a ledge by the train station.
- 2006 Feb. 17, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 1, Episode 4:
- Rare form of Goth.
- 1786 April, “Account of the India Guide: or, A Journal of a Voyage to the East-Indies in the Year 1780. In a Poetical Epistle to her Mother. By Miss Emily Brittle. Printed at Calcutta in 1785.”, in Walker’s Hibernian Magazine: or, Compendium of Entertaining Knowledge, […], Dublin: […] Thomas Walker […], page 192, column 2:
- At Madras we arriv’d in the height of confuſion, / A ſcene all occaſion’d by Hyder’s intruſion; / A goth-like invader! who doth us all keep / Penn’d up in a fort, like a ſcar’d flock of ſheep; […]
- 1809, an Englishman [pseudonym; Thomas Wilson], The Fortunate Departure; an Historical Account Dramatised, as Best Suited to Convey an Idea of the Horrid Excesses Committed by the French Army, on Their Irruption into Portugal; and the Fortunate Departure of the Prince Regent and Family, on the Eve of Their Entrance into Lisbon. […], London: […] Sherwood, Neely and Jones, […]; and J. Asperne, […], act III, scene i, page 41:
- By much, they are a horde of all nations, a goth-like banditti, savage and wild, whose numbers bid defiance to all around; […]
- 1856, David MacGregor Peter, “Byrse of Hillhead”, in The Baronage of Angus and Mearns. Comprising the Genealogy of Three Hundred and Sixty Families—Curious Anecdotes—Descriptions of Clan Tartans, Badges, Slogans, Armory, and Seats—Ancient Sculptures, &c. […], Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, […]; Montrose: Alex[ander] Rodgers, […], page 34:
- In 1843, in the course of agricultural improvements, Mr. Byrse committed a very goth-like deed, to wit, blasting with gunpowder two excellent specimens of clachchriothir, or rocking-stones—and building the remains into dikes!
Derived terms
editTranslations
editpunk-derived subculture of people who predominantly dress in black
style of bleak rock music; gothic rock
|
person who is part of the goth subculture
|
Adjective
editgoth (comparative gother, superlative gothest)
- Relating to goth music or people.
- With her black clothes and dyed hair, Melanie looked very goth compared to her classmates.
- 2014, Michelle Madow, The Secret Diamond Sisters, page 39:
- One of them looked like a total freak who had come straight off a Cirque du Soleil stage, with blue streaks in her hair, goth bracelets up her arm and so much black eyeliner that she could be on the set of Cleopatra.
Translations
editrelating to this music or these people
See also
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editVerb
editgoth
Etymology 2
editNoun
editgoth
- Alternative form of goot
Categories:
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Gothic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɒθ
- Rhymes:English/ɒθ/1 syllable
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Music
- English rare forms
- English adjectives
- en:Musical genres
- en:People
- Middle English non-lemma forms
- Middle English verb forms
- Middle English third-person singular forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns